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1 магистральная радиорелейная линия
Russian-English dictionary of telecommunications > магистральная радиорелейная линия
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2 радиоцентр
1) Naval: main radio, radio office, radio one2) Military: radio communications center, radio communications centre3) Engineering: radio center, radio village -
3 передающий радиоцентр
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > передающий радиоцентр
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4 приемный радиоцентр
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > приемный радиоцентр
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5 главные (навигационные) средства радиосвязи
Telecommunications: main radio communicationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > главные (навигационные) средства радиосвязи
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6 магистральная радиорелейная линия
1) Telecommunications: main radio relay line2) Communications: point-to-point RRLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > магистральная радиорелейная линия
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7 главные средства радиосвязи
Telecommunications: (навигационные) main radio communicationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > главные средства радиосвязи
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8 hovedradio
subst. main radio -
9 paikallispäävahvistin
radio / television• local headendradio / television• local main amplifier -
10 RMC
in the age of state monoploies over broadcasting, French listeners could tune into a number of stations that were not under government control because they were broadcast from just outside France. For listeners in the south of France, RMC was the most popular such station. Today it remains one of the main private radio stations in France. -
11 passer
passer [pαse]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque passer fait partie d'une locution comme passer sous le nez de qn, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• où passe la route ? where does the road go?► passer à ( = passer par, aller à)• si nous passions au salon ? shall we go into the sitting room?• le confort, ça passe après comfort is less important► passer avant• passez donc devant ! you go first!• il est passé devant le conseil de discipline he came up before the disciplinary committee► passer par to go through• pour y aller, je passe par Amiens I go there via Amiens• par où êtes-vous passé ? (pour venir ici) which way did you come? ; (pour aller ailleurs) which way did you go?• pour téléphoner, il faut passer par le standard you have to go through the switchboard to make a call• ça fait du bien par où ça passe ! (inf) that's just what the doctor ordered! (inf)► passer sous to go under• l'air passe sous la porte there's a draught from under the door► passer sur to go over ; ( = ignorer) to ignore• et je passe sur la saleté du lieu ! not to mention how dirty the place was!► laisser passer [+ air, lumière] to let in ; [+ personne, procession] to let through ; [+ erreur, occasion] to missb. ( = faire une halte rapide) passer au bureau to call in at the office► passer + infinitif• puis-je passer te voir en vitesse ? can I pop round?► en passant ( = sur le chemin) on the way ; ( = dans la conversation) in passing• il aime tous les sports, du football à la boxe en passant par le golf he likes all sports, from football to golf to boxingd. ( = franchir un obstacle) [véhicule] to get through ; [cheval, sauteur] to get over• ça passe ? (en manœuvrant) have I got enough room?e. ( = s'écouler) [temps] to go by• comme le temps passe ! how time flies!f. ( = être digéré) to go down• ça ne passe pas [repas] I've got indigestiong. ( = être accepté) [demande, proposition] to be accepted• il est passé dans la classe supérieure he's moved up to the next class (Brit) he's been promoted to the next grade (US)• l'équipe est passée en 2e division the team have moved up to the second divisionh. ( = devenir) to becomei. ( = être montré) [film, émission, personne] to be onj. ( = disparaître) [douleur] to pass ; [orage] to blow over ; [beauté, couleur] to fade ; [colère] to subside ; [mode] to die outl. (locutions) qu'il soit menteur, passe encore,... he may be a liar, that's one thing,...• se faire passer pour to pass o.s. off ason a eu la grippe, tout le monde y est passé we've all had flu• si elle veut une promotion, il faudra bien qu'elle y passe (sexuellement) if she wants to be promoted, she'll have to sleep with the boss► passons let's say no more about it2. <a. ( = franchir) [+ frontière] to cross ; [+ porte] to go throughb. ( = donner, transmettre) to give ; [+ consigne, message] to pass on• je vous passe M. Duroy [standard] I'm putting you through to Mr Duroy ; ( = je lui passe l'appareil) here's Mr Duroyc. ( = mettre) [+ vêtement] to put ond. ( = dépasser) [+ gare, maison] to passe. ( = omettre) [+ mot, ligne] to leave out• et j'en passe ! and that's not all!f. ( = permettre) passer un caprice à qn to humour sbg. [+ examen] to takeh. [+ temps, vacances] to spendi. [+ film, diapositives] to show ; [+ disque] to playj. [+ commande] to place3. <a. ( = avoir lieu) to happen• qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ? what happened?• que se passe-t-il ? what's going on?• ça ne se passera pas comme ça ! I won't stand for that!b. ( = se mettre à soi-même) elle s'est passé de la crème solaire sur les épaules she put some sun cream on her shouldersc. (se transmettre) [+ ballon] to pass to each other ; [+ notes de cours, livre, plat] to pass around━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━+1! La traduction la plus courante de passer n'est pas to pass ; passer un examen se traduit par to take an exam.* * *pɑse
1.
1) ( franchir) to cross [fleuve, frontière]; to go through [porte, douane]; to get over [obstacle]2) ( faire franchir)3) ( dépasser) to go past, to passquand vous aurez passé le feu, tournez à droite — turn right after the lights
4) ( mettre)5) ( transmettre) to pass [objet] (à to); to pass [something] on [consigne, maladie] (à to); ( prêter) (colloq) to lend ( à quelqu'un to somebody); ( donner) (colloq) to give ( à quelqu'un to somebody)6) ( au téléphone)attends, je te la passe — hold on, here she is, I'll put her on
je vous le passe — ( sur un autre poste) I'm putting you through
7) ( se présenter à) to take, to sit [examen scolaire, test]; to have [visite médicale, entretien]c'est moi qui fais passer l'oral de français aux nouveaux — I'm taking the new pupils for the French oral
8) ( réussir) to pass [examen, test]9) ( dans le temps) to spend [temps] ( à faire doing)dépêche-toi, on ne va pas y passer la nuit! — (colloq) hurry up, or we'll be here all night!
10) ( pardonner)11) ( omettre) to skip [mot, page, paragraphe]j'en passe et des meilleures — (colloq) ( après énumération) and so on and so forth, I could go on
12) ( utiliser)passer l'aspirateur dans le salon — to hoover® GB ou vacuum the lounge
13) ( étendre)14) ( soumettre)qu'est-ce qu'elle nous a passé! — (colloq) she really went for us! (colloq)
15) ( à travers une grille) to filter [café]; to strain [jus, sauce]; to purée [légumes]16) ( enfiler) to slip [something] on [vêtement, anneau]; to slip into [robe]17) ( faire jouer) to play [disque, cassette audio]; ( projeter) to show [film, diapositives, cassette vidéo]; ( diffuser) to place [annonce]18) ( signer) to sign [contrat]; to enter into [accord]; to place [commande]; to pass [loi, décret]passer un marché — (colloq) to make a deal
19) Automobile ( enclencher)passer la troisième/la marche arrière — to go into third gear/into reverse
20) Jeux
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( parcourir son chemin) [personne, animal, véhicule, ballon] to go past ou by, to passle facteur n'est pas encore passé — the postman hasn't come ou been yet
passer à pied/à bicyclette — to walk/to cycle past
2) (se trouver, s'étendre)ligne qui passe par les centres de deux cercles — line that goes through the centres [BrE] of two circles
3) ( faire un saut)je ne fais que passer — I've just popped in GB ou dropped by for a minute
passer dans la matinée — to call in the morning GB, to come over in the morning
passer prendre quelqu'un/qch — to pick somebody/sth up
4) ( se rendre) to goil est passé devant moi — ( dans une queue) he pushed in front of me
5) ( aller au-delà) to get throughvas-y, ça passe! — go on, there's plenty of room!
il est passé par la fenêtre — ( par accident) he fell out of the window; ( pour entrer) he got in through the window
passer derrière la maison — to get round GB ou around US the back of the house
6) ( transiter)passer par — [personne] lit to pass ou go through; fig to go through
qu'est-ce qui lui est passé par la tête? — what was he/she thinking of?
un sourire passa sur ses lèvres — he/she smiled briefly
des reptiles à l'homme, en passant par le singe — from reptiles to man, including apes
7) (colloq) ( avoir son tour)il accuse le patron, ses collègues, bref, tout le monde y passe — he's accusing the boss, his colleagues - in other words, everyone in sight
que ça te plaise ou non, il va falloir y passer — whether you like it or not, there's no alternative
je sais, j'en suis déjà passé par là — I know all about that, I've been there (colloq)
8) ( négliger)passons! — ( injonction) let's hear no more about it!
passer à côté d'une question — ( involontairement) to miss the point
laisser passer quelque chose — ( délibérément) to overlook something
laisser passer plusieurs fautes — ( par inadvertance) to let several mistakes slip through
9) ( ne pas approfondir)10) (être admis, supporté) [aliment, repas] to go down; [commentaires, discours, critiques] to go down well ( auprès de with); [loi, candidat] to get through; [attitude, pensée] to be acceptedprends un peu de cognac, ça fait passer! — have a drop of brandy, it's good for the digestion
que je sois critiqué, passe encore, mais calomnié, non! — criticism is one thing, but I draw the line at slander
avec lui, la flatterie, ça ne passe pas — flattery won't work with him
passer au premier tour — Politique to be elected in the first round
passer dans la classe supérieure — to move up to the next year ou grade US
(ça) passe pour cette fois — (colloq) I'll let it go this time
11) ( se déplacer)12) ( être pris)faire passer quelqu'un/qch pour exceptionnel — to make somebody/sth out to be exceptional
13) ( disparaître) [douleur, événement] to passquand l'orage sera or aura passé — lit when the storm is over; fig when the storm dies down
ça passera — ( sa mauvaise humeur) it'll pass; ( ton chagrin) you'll get over it
la première réaction passée — once we/they calmed down
nous avons dû attendre que sa colère soit passée — we had to wait for his/her anger to subside
14) (apparaître, être projeté, diffusé) [artiste, groupe] ( sur une scène) to be appearing; (à la télévision, radio) to be on; [spectacle, film] to be on; [cassette, musique] to be playing15) ( être placé)passer avant/après — ( en importance) to come before/after
16) (colloq) ( disparaître)17) ( s'écouler) [temps] to pass, to go by18) ( se mettre à) to turn to19) ( être transmis)20) ( être promu) to be promoted to21) ( être dépensé) [argent, somme] to go on ou in ou into; [produit, matière] to go into22) (colloq) ( mourir)si tu continues à conduire comme ça, tu vas finir par y passer — if you keep driving like that, you'll kill yourself
on y passera tous, mais le plus tard sera le mieux — we've all got to go sometime, the later the better
23) ( se décolorer) [teinte, tissu] to fade24) ( filtrer) [café] to filter25) ( changer de vitesse)passer en troisième/marche arrière — to go into third/reverse
la troisième passe mal or a du mal à passer — third gear is a bit stiff
26) Jeux (au bridge, poker) to pass
3.
se passer verbe pronominal1) ( se produire) to happen2) ( être situé) to take place3) ( se dérouler) [opération, examen, négociations] to go4) ( s'écouler) [période] to go by, to pass5) ( se dispenser)se passer de — [personne] to do without [objet, activité, personne]; to go without [repas, nourriture, sommeil]
6) ( se mettre)7) ( l'un à l'autre)* * *pɒse1. vi1) (= aller) to go, to pass, to pass by, to go byIls sont passés par Paris. — They went through Paris.
2) (= faire une halte rapide) [facteur] to come, to call, (pour rendre visite) to call in, to drop inJe passerai chez vous ce soir. — I'll call in this evening., I'll drop in this evening.
Je lui ai dit en passant que j'allais me marier. — I told him in passing that I was getting married.
3) CARTES to pass4)passe encore de le penser, mais de le dire! — it's one thing to think it, but to say it!
passer sur qch [faute, détail inutile] — to pass over sth
5) (= s'écouler) [temps, jours] to go by, to pass6) (= disparaître) [douleur] to pass, to go away, [mode] to die out, [couleur, papier] to fadefaire passer à qn le goût de qch [homme] — to cure sb of his taste for sth, [femme] to cure sb of her taste for sth
7) (= franchir un obstacle, traverser) [personne] to get through, [courant, air, lumière] to get through, [liquide, café] to go throughfaire passer [message] — to get over, to get across
laisser passer [air, lumière, personne] — to let through, [occasion] to miss, [erreur] to overlook
Il m'a laissé passer. — He let me through.
8) (= être digéré, avalé) to go down10) (= être diffusé) [film, émission] to be on"Titanic" passe à la télé ce soir. — "Titanic" is on TV tonight.
Mon père passe à la radio demain soir. — My father's on the radio tomorrow night.
passer à [ennemi, opposition] — to go over to
passer aux aveux — to confess, to make a confession
passer avant qch/qn fig — to come before sth/sb
passer en seconde AUTOMOBILES — to change into second
passer pour; Il passe pour riche. — He is thought to be rich.
faire passer qn/qch pour — to make sb/sth out to be
2. vt1) (= franchir) [frontière, rivière] to cross, [douane] to go throughNous avons passé la frontière belge. — We crossed the Belgian border.
2) (= transmettre, donner)passer qch à qn — to pass sth to sb, to give sb sth
Passe-moi le sel, s'il te plaît. — Pass me the salt, please.
je vous passe M. Cousin (au téléphone) — I'm putting you through to Mr Cousin
passer qch en fraude (= faire entrer) — to smuggle sth in, (= faire sortir) to smuggle sth out
3) [temps, journée] to spendElle a passé la journée à ne rien faire. — She spent the day doing nothing.
Ils passent toujours leurs vacances au Danemark. — They always spend their holidays in Denmark.
4) (= subir) [examen] to sit, to take, [visite médicale] to haveGordon a passé ses examens la semaine dernière. — Gordon took his exams last week.
5) (= mettre) [vêtement] to slip onpasser la seconde AUTOMOBILES — to change into second
6) (= faire passer) [thé, soupe] to strain7) (= jouer) [film] to show, [disque, CD] to play, to put onOn passe "Le Kid" au cinéma cette semaine. — They're showing "The Kid" at the cinema this week.
8) (= conclure) [marché] to agree on, [accord] to reach9) (= tolérer)10) (= devenir)* * *passer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( franchir) to cross [fleuve, pont, frontière, col]; to go through [porte, douane]; to get over [haie, obstacle]; ils ont fait passer la rivière au troupeau they took the herd across the river; il m'a fait passer la frontière he got me across the border;2 ( faire franchir) passer qch à la douane to get sth through customs; passer qch en fraude or contrebande to smuggle sth; passer qn en fraude ( vers l'intérieur) to smuggle sb in; ( vers l'extérieur) to smuggle sb out; ⇒ gauche;3 ( dépasser) to go past, to pass; quand vous aurez passé le feu, tournez à droite turn right after the lights; passer la barre des dix euros to pass the ten-euro mark; on a passé l'heure it's too late; j'ai passé l'âge I'm too old; le malade ne passera pas la nuit the patient won't last the night;4 ( mettre) passer le doigt sur la table to run one's finger over the table-top; passer la tête à la fenêtre to stick one's head out of the window; elle m'a passé le bras autour des épaules she put her arm around my shoulders; elle m'a passé la main dans les cheveux she ran her fingers through my hair;5 ( transmettre) to pass [objet] (à to); to pass [sth] on [consigne, maladie] (à to); ( prêter)○ to lend (à qn to sb); ( donner)○ to give (à qn to sb); passer le ballon au gardien de but to pass the ball to the goalkeeper; passe-moi le sel pass me the salt; passe le vin à ton père pass your father the wine; faites passer le plat entre vous pass the dish around; fais passer la bonne nouvelle à tes amis pass the good news on to your friends; elle a attrapé la grippe et l'a passée à son mari she caught flu and gave it to her husband; il m'a passé son vélo○ ( prêté) he lent me his bike; ( donné) he gave me his bike; il m'a passé son rhume he's given me his cold;6 ( au téléphone) tu peux me passer Chris? can you put Chris on?; attends, je te la passe hold on, here she is, I'll put her on; je vous le passe ( sur un autre poste) I'm putting you through; pourriez-vous me passer le poste 4834/le service de traduction? could you put me through to extension 4834/the translation department, please?; il est sorti, je vous passe sa secrétaire he's out, I'll put you through to his secretary;7 ( se présenter à) to take, to sit [examen scolaire, test]; to have [visite médicale, entretien]; passer son permis de conduire to take one's driving test; faire passer un test à qn to give sb a test; c'est moi qui fais passer l'oral de français aux nouveaux I'm taking the new pupils for the French oral;8 ( réussir) to pass [examen, test];9 ( dans le temps) to spend [temps, jour, vie, vacances] (à faire doing); passer une nuit à l'hôtel to spend a night at a hotel; nous avons passé de bons moments ensemble we've had some good times together; dépêche-toi, on ne va pas y passer la nuit○! hurry up, or we'll be here all night!; passer sa colère sur son chat/ses collègues to take one's anger out on the cat/one's colleagues;10 ( pardonner) passer qch à qn to let sb get away with sth; il ne me passe rien he doesn't let me get away with anything; elle leur passe tout she lets them get away with murder; passez-lui ses écarts de langage excuse his/her strong language; il passe tous ses caprices à sa fille he indulges his daughter's every whim; passez-moi l'expression/le terme if you'll pardon the expression/the word;11 ( omettre) to skip [mot, page, paragraphe]; je vous passe les détails I'll spare you the details; j'en passe et des meilleures ( après énumération) and so on and so forth, I could go on;12 ( utiliser) passer un chiffon humide sur les meubles to go over the furniture with a damp cloth; passer un coup de fer sur une chemise to give a shirt a quick press; n'oublie pas de passer l'aspirateur dans le salon don't forget to hoover® GB ou vacuum the lounge;13 ( étendre) en passant un peu de cire, les rayures disparaîtront if you go over it with a bit of wax, the scratches will disappear; passer un peu de baume sur une brûlure to dab some ointment on a burn; passer une couche de peinture sur qch to give sth a coat of paint;14 ( soumettre) passez le plat au four put the dish in the oven; passer la pointe d'une aiguille à la flamme to hold the point of a needle over a flame; passer le plancher à la cire to put some wax on the floor; passer qch à l'eau ( pour rincer) to give sth a rinse; ( pour obtenir une réaction) to soak sth briefly in water; qu'est-ce qu'elle nous a passé○! she really went for us○!; ⇒ peigne;15 ( à travers une grille) to filter [café]; to strain [jus de fruit, sauce]; to purée [légumes]; passer des légumes au moulin à légumes to purée vegetables;16 ( enfiler) to slip [sth] on [vêtement, anneau]; to slip into [robe]; ils ont essayé de me passer la camisole they tried to put me in a straitjacket;17 ( faire jouer) to play [disque, cassette audio]; ( projeter) to show [film, diapositives, cassette vidéo]; ( diffuser) to place [annonce];18 ( signer) to sign [contrat]; to enter into [accord]; to place [commande]; to pass [loi, décret]; passer un marché○ to make a deal;20 Aut ( enclencher) to go into [vitesse]; passer la troisième/la marche arrière to go into third gear/into reverse;B vi1 ( parcourir son chemin) [personne, animal, véhicule, ballon] to go past ou by, to pass; passer entre to pass between; regarder passer les trains to watch the trains go past ou by; nous sommes passés devant le palais/près du lac we went past the palace/the lake; passer sous/sur un pont to go under/over a bridge; l'autobus vient juste de passer the bus has just gone; le facteur n'est pas encore passé the postman hasn't been yet; quand passe le prochain car pour Caen? when is the next coach GB ou bus for Caen?; je suis passé à côté de lui/du monument I passed him/the monument; nous sommes passés près de chez toi ce matin we were near your house this morning; passer à pied/à cheval/en voiture/à bicyclette to walk/ride/drive/cycle past; un avion est passé a plane flew past overhead; il est passé en courant/boitant he ran/limped past; j'ai renversé le vase en passant I knocked over the vase as I went by; en passant, achète du lait buy some milk while you're out; le ballon est passé tout près des buts the ball narrowly missed the goal;2 (se trouver, s'étendre) la route passe à côté du lac the road runs alongside the lake; le ruisseau passe derrière la maison the stream runs behind the house; ils ont fait passer la route devant chez nous/près de l'église/derrière le village they built the road in front of our house/near the church/behind the village; ligne qui passe par les centres de deux cercles line that connects the centresGB of two circles; en faisant passer une ligne par ces deux villes drawing a line through these two towns;3 ( faire un saut) je ne fais que passer I've just popped in GB ou dropped by for a minute; quand je suis passé au marché when I went down to the market; quand je suis passé à l'école when I dropped by the school; quand je suis passé chez lui when I called in to see him GB, when I dropped by his place; passer à la banque to call in at the bank GB, to drop by the bank; il est passé déposer un dossier he came to drop off a file; il est passé quelqu'un pour toi someone was looking for you; je passerai un de ces jours I'll drop by one of these days; passer dans la matinée [plombier, représentant] to call in the morning GB, to come over in the morning; passe nous voir plus souvent! come and see us more often!; passer prendre qn/qch to pick sb/sth up; je passerai te prendre à six heures I'll pick you up at six; je passerai prendre le gâteau dans une heure I'll pick up the cake in an hour;4 ( se rendre) to go; passez au guichet numéro 3 go to counter 3; passons au salon let's go into ou through to the lounge; les contrebandiers sont passés en Espagne the smugglers have crossed into Spain; passez derrière moi, je vous montrerai le chemin follow me, I'll show you the way; il est passé devant moi, il m'est passé devant○ ( dans une queue) he pushed in front of me; passer à la visite médicale to go for a medical examination; passer devant une commission to come before a committee;5 ( aller au-delà) to get through; tu ne passeras pas, c'est trop étroit you'll never get through, it's too narrow; on ne peut pas passer à cause de la neige we can't get through because of the snow; impossible de passer tant il y avait de monde you couldn't get through, there were so many people; il est passé au rouge he went through the red lights; il n'a pas attendu le feu vert pour passer he didn't wait for the lights to turn green; il m'a fait signe de passer he waved me on; il a fait passer la vieille dame devant lui he let the old lady go first; vas-y, ça passe! ( à un automobiliste) go on, there's plenty of room!; laisser passer qn to let sb through; laisser passer une ambulance to let an ambulance through; le volet laisse passer un peu de lumière the shutter lets in a chink of light; la cloison laisse passer le bruit the partition doesn't keep the noise out; passer par-dessus bord to fall overboard; il est passé par la fenêtre ( par accident) he fell out of the window; ( pour entrer) he got in through the window; il est passé sous un train he was run over by a train; nous n'avons pas pu faire passer l'armoire par la porte we couldn't get the wardrobe through the door; à cause des travaux, on ne peut pas passer derrière la maison because of the road works, we can't get round GB ou around US the back of the house; ⇒ caravane, casser;6 ( transiter) passer par [personne] lit to pass ou go through; fig to go through; nous sommes passés par Édimbourg we went via Edinburgh; ça ira plus vite en passant par la Belgique it'll be quicker to go via Belgium; la manifestation passera dans cette avenue the demonstration will come along this avenue; passer par qn pour faire qch to do sth through sb; passer par de rudes épreuves to go through the mill, to have a rough time; passer par l'opératrice to go through the operator; passer par une rue to go along a street; passer par l'escalier de service to use the service stairs; nous sommes passés par une agence matrimoniale we met through a marriage bureau; il est passé par tous les stades de la formation he went through the various different stages of training; passer au bord de la faillite to come very close to bankruptcy; il est passé par une très bonne école he went to a very good school; la formation par laquelle il est passé the training (that) he had; il dit tout ce qui lui passe par la tête he always says the first thing that comes into his head; je ne sais jamais ce qui te passe par la tête I never know what's going on in your head; une idée m'est passée par la tête an idea occurred to me; mais qu'est-ce qui lui est passé par la tête? what on earth was he/she thinking of?; ça fait du bien par où ça passe○! [aliment, boisson] I needed that!; un éclair de malice passa dans ses yeux his/her eyes gleamed with mischief, he/she had a mischievous glint in his/her eyes; un sourire passa sur ses lèvres he/she smiled for a second; en passant par including; des reptiles à l'homme, en passant par le singe from reptiles to man, including apes; ⇒ maire;7 ○( avoir son tour) il accuse le patron, ses collègues, le cuisinier, bref, tout le monde y passe he's accusing the boss, his colleagues, the cook-in other words, everyone in sight; le rock, le blues, la musique classique, tout y passe rock, blues, classical music, you name it; que ça te plaise ou non, il va falloir y passer whether you like it or not, there's no alternative; la nouvelle secrétaire va y passer aussi the new secretary will get it as well; on ne peut pas faire autrement que d'en passer par là there is no other way around it; je sais, j'en suis déjà passé par là I know all about that, I've been there○;8 ( négliger) passer sur to pass over [question, défaut, erreur]; je préfère passer sur ce point pour l'instant I'd rather not dwell on that point for the moment; il est or a passé sur les détails he didn't go into the details; si l'on passe sur les frais de déplacement if we ignore the travel expenses; passons (là-dessus)! ( injonction) let's hear no more about it!; ( pardon) let's say no more about it!; passer à côté d'une question ( volontairement) to sidestep a question; ( involontairement) to miss the point; laisser passer qch ( délibérément) to let sth pass, to overlook sth; ( par inadvertance) to let sth slip through, to overlook sth; laisser passer une occasion, passer à côté d'une occasion to miss an opportunity, to let an opportunity slip ou go by; laisser passer quelques erreurs par gentillesse to overlook a few errors out of soft-heartedness; on ne peut pas laisser passer une telle erreur we cannot let a mistake like that through; le réviseur a laissé passer plusieurs fautes the proofreader let several mistakes slip through; il leur laisse passer tous leurs caprices he indulges their every whim;9 ( ne pas approfondir) en passant in passing; notons en passant que we should note in passing that; en passant, il a ajouté que in passing, he added that; soit dit en passer incidentally;10 (être admis, supporté) [aliment, repas] to go down; [commentaires, discours, critiques] to go down well (auprès de with); [loi, règlement, mesure] to get through; [attitude, pensée, doctrine] to be accepted; [candidat] to get through; je ne me sens pas bien, ce doit être le concombre qui passe mal I don't feel well, it must be the cucumber; prends un peu de cognac, ça fait passer! have a drop of brandy, it's good for the digestion; vos critiques sont mal passées/ne sont pas passées your criticism went down badly/didn't go down well; ils n'ont jamais pu faire passer leur réforme/leurs idées they never managed to get their reform through/their ideas accepted; que je sois critiqué, passe encore, mais calomnié, non! criticism is one thing, but I draw the line at slander; avec lui, la flatterie, ça ne passe pas flattery won't work with him; passer au premier tour Pol to be elected in the first round; passer dans la classe supérieure to move up to the next year ou grade US; (ça) passe pour cette fois○ this time, I'll let it go;11 ( se déplacer) passer de France en Espagne to leave France and enter Spain; passer de la salle à manger au salon to move from the dining room to the lounge; passer à l'ennemi to go over to the enemy; passer dans le camp adverse to go over to the other side; passer sous contrôle de l'ONU/de l'État to be taken over by the UN/the government; passer sous contrôle ennemi to fall into enemy hands; passer de main en main to be passed around; passer constamment d'un sujet à l'autre to flit from one subject to another; passer d'un amant à un autre to go from one lover to the next; passer de l'opulence à la misère to go from extreme wealth to extreme poverty; passer de la théorie à la pratique to put theory into practice; leur nombre pourrait passer à 700 their number could reach 700; passer à un taux supérieur/inférieur to go up to a higher rate/down to a lower rate; faire passer qch de 200 à 300 to increase sth from 200 to 300; faire passer qch de 300 à 200 to decrease sth from 300 to 200; expression passée en proverbe expression that has become a proverb;12 ( être pris) passer pour un imbécile/pour être une belle ville to be generally thought of as stupid/as a beautiful town (auprès de by); passer pour un génie to pass as a genius; son excentricité passe pour de l'intelligence his/her eccentricity passes for intelligence; il passe pour l'inventeur de l'ordinateur he's supposed to have invented computers; passer pour quelqu'un d'autre to be taken for someone else; il pourrait passer pour un Américain he could be taken for an American; il veut passer pour un grand homme he wants to be seen as a great man; faire passer qn/qch pour exceptionnel/exemplaire to make sb/sth out to be exceptional/a model of perfection; se faire passer pour malade to pretend to be ill; se faire passer pour mort to fake one's own death; il se fait passer pour mon frère he passes himself off as my brother; se faisant passer pour un agent d'assurance by passing himself off as ou by impersonating an insurance salesman; il m'a fait passer pour un imbécile he made me look like a fool;13 ( disparaître) [douleur, événement] to pass; quand l'orage sera or aura passé lit when the storm is over; fig when the storm dies down; ça passera ( sa mauvaise humeur) it'll pass; ( ton chagrin) you'll get over it; la première réaction passée, il a été possible de faire once we/they calmed down it was possible to do; nous avons dû attendre que sa colère soit passée we had to wait for his/her anger to subside; passer de mode [vêtement, style, chanson, expression] to go out of fashion; cette mode est vite passée or a vite passé that fashion was short-lived; faire passer à qn l'envie or le goût de faire to cure sb of the desire to do; les sales gosses, je vais leur faire passer l'envie or l'habitude de tirer sur ma sonnette! those damn kids, I'll teach them to ring my bell!; ce médicament fait passer les maux d'estomac this medicine relieves stomach ache; cette mauvaise habitude te passera it's a bad habit you'll grow out of; ça lui passera avant que ça me reprenne○ it won't last;14 (apparaître, être projeté, diffusé) [artiste, groupe] ( sur une scène) to be appearing; (à la télévision, radio) to be on; [spectacle, film] to be on; [cassette, musique] to be playing; mon ami passe à la télévision ce soir my friend is on television tonight; les films portugais qui passent à la télévision/au Rex/à Paris the Portuguese films (that are) on television/on at the Rex/on in Paris;15 ( être placé) passer avant/après ( en importance) to come before/after; la santé passe avant tout health comes first; il fait passer sa famille avant ses amis he puts his family before his friends;16 ○( disparaître) où étais-tu (encore) passé? where (on earth) did you get to?; où est passé mon livre/le chat? where has my book/the cat got to?;17 ( s'écouler) [temps] to pass, to go by; deux ans ont passé depuis l'événement two years have passed since it happened; le temps a passé, et les gens ont oublié time has passed and people have forgotten; je ne vois pas le temps passer I don't know where the time goes; le week-end a or est passé trop vite the weekend went too quickly;18 ( se mettre à) to turn to; passons aux choses sérieuses let's turn to serious matters; nous pouvons passer à l'étape suivante we can move on to the next stage; passons à autre chose let's change the subject; nous allons passer au vote let's vote now; passer à l'offensive to take the offensive;19 ( être transmis) passer de père en fils/de génération en génération/à ses héritiers to be handed down from father to son/from generation to generation/to one's heirs; l'expression est passée dans la langue the expression has become part of the language; ça finira par passer dans les mœurs it'll eventually become common practice; il a fait passer son émotion dans la salle he transmitted his emotion to the audience;20 ( être promu) to be promoted to; il est passé général he's been promoted to general; elle est passée maître dans l'art de mentir she's an accomplished liar;21 ( être dépensé) [argent, somme] to go on ou in ou into; [produit, matière] to go into; la moitié de mon salaire passe en remboursement de mes dettes half my salary goes on paying off my debts; toutes mes économies y sont passées○ all my savings went into it;22 ○( mourir) y passer to die; si tu continues à conduire comme ça, tu vas finir par y passer if you keep driving like that, you'll kill yourself; on y passera tous, mais le plus tard sera le mieux we've all got to go sometime, the later the better;25 ( changer de vitesse) passer en troisième/marche arrière to go into third/reverse; la troisième passe mal or a du mal à passer third gear is a bit stiff; passer de seconde en troisième to go from second into third;26 Jeux (au bridge, poker) to pass.C se passer vpr1 ( se produire) to happen; ça s'est passé en Chine/à Pékin/le matin/au bon moment it happened in China/in Beijing/in the morning/at the right time; il ne se passe jamais rien dans ce village nothing ever happens in this village; que se passe-t-il?, qu'est-ce qui se passe? what's happening, what's going on?; tout se passe comme si le dollar avait été dévalué it's as if the dollar was devalued;2 ( être situé) to take place; la scène se passe au Viêt Nam/dans les années trente/de nos jours the scene is set in Vietnam/in the thirties/in the present day;3 ( se dérouler) [opération, examen, négociations] to go; comment s'est passée la réunion? how did the meeting go?; tout s'est bien passé everything went well; ça s'est mal passé it didn't go well; la réunion s'est très mal passée the meeting went very badly; tout s'est passé très vite it all happened very fast; ça va mal se passer pour toi si tu continues! you're going to be in trouble if you carry on GB ou continue doing that!; ça ne se passera pas comme ça! I won't leave it at that!;4 ( s'écouler) [période] to go by, to pass; il s'est passé deux ans depuis, deux ans se sont passés depuis that was two years ago; il ne se passe guère de jour (sans) qu'elle ne trouve à se plaindre hardly a day goes by without her finding something to complain about; attendons que ça se passe let's wait till it's over; nos soirées se passaient à regarder la télévision we spent the evenings watching television; ⇒ jeunesse;5 ( se dispenser) se passer de [personne] to do without [objet, activité, personne]; to go without [repas, nourriture, sommeil]; nous nous sommes passés de voiture we did without a car; nous nous passerons de lui we'll do without him; je me passerais bien de tes remarques I can do without your comments; se passer de commentaires to speak for itself; ne pas pouvoir se passer de faire not to be able to help oneself from doing; se passer des services de qn to do without sb's services;6 ( se mettre) se passer la langue sur les lèvres/la main dans les cheveux to run one's tongue over one's lips/one's fingers through one's hair; se passer la main sur le front to put a hand to one's forehead;7 ( l'un à l'autre) ils se sont passé des documents they exchanged some documents; nous nous sommes passé le virus we caught the virus from each other.[pase] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)A.[EXPRIME UN DÉPLACEMENT]passer dans: pour empêcher les poids lourds de passer dans le village to stop lorries from driving ou going through the villagea. [devant moi] go in front of me if you can't seeb. [devant tout le monde] go to the front if you can't seepasser sous une voiture [se faire écraser] to get run over (by a car)des péniches passaient sur le canal barges were going past ou were sailing on the canal[fugitivement]un sourire passa sur ses lèvres a smile played about her lips, she smiled briefly3. [emprunter un certain itinéraire]si vous passez à Paris, venez me voir come and see me if you're in Paris[fleuve, route] to go, to run5. [sur un parcours régulier - démarcheur, représentant] to call ; [ - bateau, bus, train] to come ou to go pastle facteur passe deux fois par jour the postman delivers ou comes twice a dayle bateau/train est déjà passé the boat/train has already gone ou leftle prochain bateau passera dans deux jours the next boat will call ou is due in two days6. [faire une visite] to callj'ai demandé au médecin de passer I asked the doctor to call (in) ou to come ou to visit7. [franchir une limite] to get through8. [s'infiltrer] to passpasser dans le sang to pass into ou to enter the bloodstreamle café doit passer lentement [dans le filtre] the coffee must filter through slowly9. [aller, se rendre] to gooù sont passées mes lunettes? where have my glasses got ou disappeared to?passer de Suisse en France to cross over ou to go from Switzerland to FranceB.[EXPRIME UNE ACTION]1. [se soumettre à]ce matin, je suis passé au tableau I was asked to explain something at the blackboard this morningy passer (familier) : je ne veux pas me faire opérer — il faudra bien que tu y passes, pourtant! I don't want to have an operation — you're going to have to!avec lui, toutes les femmes du service y sont passées he's had all the women in his department2. [être accepté] to passelle est passée à l'écrit mais pas à l'oral she got through ou she passed the written exam but not the oralton petit discours est bien passé your little speech went down well ou was well receivedle film passe mal sur le petit écran/en noir et blanc the film just isn't the same on TV/in black and whitepasse (encore): l'injurier, passe encore, mais le frapper! it's one thing to insult him, but quite another to hit him!3. [être transmis] to gola ferme est passée de père en fils depuis cinq générations the farm has been handed down from father to son for five generationsla locution est passée du latin à l'anglais the phrase came ou passed into English from Latin4. [entrer] to passc'est passé dans le langage courant it's passed into ou it's now part of everyday speechc'est passé dans les moeurs it's become standard ou normal practice5. [être utilisé, absorbé] to gosi les socialistes passent if the socialists get in ou are electedRADIO & TÉLÉVISIONpasser à la radio [émission, personne] to be on the radio ou the aira. [personne] to be ou to appear on televisionb. [film] to be on television8. DROIT [comparaître]passer devant le tribunal to come up ou to go before the courtpasser en correctionnelle ≃ to go before the magistrate's courtC.[EXPRIME UN CHANGEMENT D'ÉTAT]1. [accéder - à un niveau]2. [devenir] to become3. [dans des locutions verbales]passer de... à [changer d'état]: passer de l'état liquide à l'état gazeux to pass ou to change from the liquid to the gaseous statela production est passée de 20 à 30/de 30 à 20 tonnes output has gone (up) from 20 to 30/(down) from 30 to 20 tonnescomment êtes-vous passé du cinéma au théâtre? how did you move ou make the transition from the cinema to the stage?il passe d'une idée à l'autre he jumps ou flits from one idea to another4. AUTOMOBILEpasser en troisième to change ou go into third (gear)D.[EXPRIME UNE ÉVOLUTION DANS LE TEMPS]la journée est passée agréablement the day went off ou passed pleasantly2. [s'estomper - douleur] to fade (away), to wear off ; [ - malaise] to disappear ; [ - mode, engouement] to die out ; [ - enthousiasme] to wear off, to fade ; [ - beauté] to fade, to wane ; [ - chance, jeunesse] to pass ; [ - mauvaise humeur] to pass, to vanish ; [ - rage, tempête] to die down ; [ - averse] to die down, to stopfaire passer: ce médicament fait passer la douleur très rapidement this medicine relieves pain very quickly[se faner - fleur] to wilt[pâlir - teinte]4. (auxiliaire avoir) (vieilli) [mourir]il a passé cette nuit he passed on ou away last night————————[pase] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)A.[EXPRIME UN DÉPLACEMENT]1. [traverser - pont, col de montagne] to go over (inseparable), to cross ; [ - écluse] to go through (inseparable)2. [franchir - frontière, ligne d'arrivée] to crosspasser l'arrêt de l'autobus [le manquer] to miss one's bus stoppasser le cap Horn to (go) round Cape Horn, to round the Capequand on passe les 1 000 mètres d'altitude when you go over 1,000 metres highl'or a passé les 400 dollars l'once gold has broken through the $ 400 an ounce mark4. [transporter] to ferry ou to take across (separable)5. [introduire]passer de la drogue/des cigarettes en fraude to smuggle drugs/cigarettes6. [engager - partie du corps] to putpasser son bras autour de la taille de quelqu'un to put ou to slip one's arm round somebody's waistje n'arrive pas à passer ma tête dans l'encolure de cette robe my head won't go through the neck of the dress7. [faire aller - instrument] to runpasse le balai dans l'escalier give the stairs a sweep, sweep the stairs9. SPORT [franchir - obstacle, haie] to jump (over)[transmettre - ballon] to passB.[EXPRIME UNE ACTION]1. [se soumettre à - permis de conduire] to take ; [ - examen] to take, to sit (UK) ; [ - entretien] to have ; [ - scanner, visite médicale] to have, to go for (inseparable)il a passé l'écrit, mais attendons l'oral he's passed the written exam, but let's see what happens in the oralje passe toutes les descriptions dans ses romans I miss out ou I skip all the descriptions in her novels4. [tolérer]passez-moi l'expression/le mot if you'll pardon the expression/excuse the term5. [soumettre à l'action de]passer des légumes au mixeur to put vegetables through the blender, to blend vegetablespasser quelque chose sous l'eau to rinse something ou to give something a rinse under the tappasser quelque chose à quelqu'un (familier) to give somebody a good dressing-down, to tick somebody off (UK)se faire passer quelque chose (familier) to get a good ticking off (UK), to get a good chewing-out (US)6. [donner, transmettre - généralement] to pass, to hand, to give ; [ - maladie] to give ; [ - au téléphone] to put through (separable)je te passe Fred here's Fred, I'll hand you over to Fredpasse-moi Annie let me talk to Annie, put Annie on7. [rendre public - annonce]8. (familier) [prêter] to lendje vais te passer de la crème dans le dos I'm going to put ou to rub some cream on your back11. [enfiler - vêtement] to slip ou to put on (separable)12. AUTOMOBILEpasser la troisième to change ou to shift into third gear[diapositive] to showRADIO [émission] to broadcast14. COMMERCE [conclure - entente] to conclude, to come to (inseparable), to reach ; [ - marché] to agree on (inseparable), to strike, to reach ; [ - commande] to placeC.[EXPRIME UNE NOTION TEMPORELLE]1. [employer - durée] to spendpassez un bon week-end/une bonne soirée! have a nice weekend/evening!as-tu passé une bonne nuit? did you sleep well last night?, did you have a good night?elle ne passera pas la nuit she won't see the night out, she won't last the night3. [assouvir - envie] to satisfy————————passer après verbe plus prépositionil faut le faire libérer, le reste passe après we must get him released, everything else is secondary————————passer avant verbe plus prépositionto go ou to come beforeses intérêts passent avant tout his own interests come before anything else, he puts his own interests before everything else————————passer par verbe plus préposition1. [dans une formation] to go through2. [dans une évolution] to go through, to undergole pays est passé par toutes les formes de gouvernement the country has experienced every form of government3. [recourir à] to go throughpour comprendre, il faut être passé par là you have to have experienced it to understand————————passer pour verbe plus préposition1. [avec nom] to be thought of asje vais passer pour un idiot I'll be taken for ou people will take me for an idiot2. [avec adj]3. [avec verbe]elle passe pour descendre d'une famille noble she is said to be descended from an aristocratic family————————passer sur verbe plus préposition[excuser] to overlookpassons sur les détails let's pass over ou skip the detailspassons! let's say no more about it!, let's drop it!tu me l'avais promis, mais passons! you promised me, but never mind!————————se passer verbe pronominal intransitifla soirée s'est passée tranquillement the evening went by ou passed quietlyqu'est-ce qui se passe? what's happening?, what's going on?il se passe que ton frère vient d'être arrêté, (voilà ce qui se passe)! your brother's just been arrested, that's what's!il ne se passe pas une semaine sans qu'il perde de l'argent aux courses not a week goes by without him losing money on the horses3. [se dérouler - dans certaines conditions] to go (off)l'opération s'est bien/mal passée the operation went (off) smoothly/badlysi tout se passe bien, nous y serons demain if all goes well, we'll be there tomorrowtout se passe comme prévu everything's going according to plan ou going as planned————————se passer verbe pronominal transitifil se passa un peigne/la main dans les cheveux he ran a comb/his fingers through his hair————————se passer de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [vivre sans] to do ou to go without2. [s'abstenir]3. [ne pas avoir besoin de]————————en passant locution adverbiale1. [dans la conversation] in passingfaire une remarque en passant to remark in passing, to make a casual remark2. [sur son chemin]il s'arrête de temps à autre en passant he calls on his way by ou past from time to time————————en passant par locution prépositionnelle————————1. [dans l'espace] vial'avion va à Athènes en passant par Londres the plane goes to Athens via London ou stops in London on its way to Athens2. [dans une énumération] (and) including -
12 система
system (sys, syst)
комплекс элементов, в котором каждый элемент работает или взаимодействует для выполнения общей функции, выполняемой данным комплексом. — any organized arrangement in which each component part acts, reacts, or interacts in accordance with an overall design inherent in the arrangement.
-, аварийная — emergency system
дублирующая система, предназначенная для использования в случае отказа основной, — the emergency system is used to take the place of the main system in case of the main system failure.
-, аварийная гидравлическая (подраздел 029-20 no стандартной системе нумерации tex. документации no гост 18675-73). — auxiliary hydraulic system used to supplement or take the place of the main hydraulic system
- аварийного освещения (подраздел 33-50) — emergency lighting system (section 33-50. emergency lighting)
- аварийного останова (двигателя) — emergency shutdown system
- аварийного открытия замков шасси — emergency landing gear uplock release system
- аварийного покидания ла — emergency-escape system
- аварийного покидания ла (разд. 100) — ejection escape
- аварийного покидания ла, катапультная — ejection-escape system
- аварийного слива топлива (в полете) (подраздел 028-30) — fuel dump system, fuel jettisoning system dump used to dump fuel overboard during flight.
- аварийного торможения (азотная) — emergency air (wheel) brake system
- аварийной и предупредительной сигнализации (сас) — (master) warning and caution system
- аварийной регистрации параметров полета (сарпп) — flight data recorder system (fdr)
- аварийной сигнализации — emergency warning system
система выдает визуальный или звуковой сигнал для предупреждения экипажа о нарушении нормальной работы или условий. — the system provides visual and aural signals to alert the flight crew to special or urgent circumstances.
- аварийной сигнализации и блокировки — warning and interlock system
- аварийной, предупредительной и уведомляющей сигнализации — (master) warning and caution (system)
- автомата загрузки (управления ла) — feel system
- автомата сигнализации углов атаки, скольжения (и перегрузок) (ауасп) — angle-of-attack, slip and асceleration indicating/warning system
- система торможения — anti-skid system
система не допускает возникновения юза (заторможенных) колес шасси, независимо от воздействия летчика на тормозные педали, давление в тормозах сбрасывается при возникновении юза колеса и подается снова для обеспечения торможения при отсутствии юза. — the function of the system is such that regardless of how much the rudder toe pedals may be depressed, brake pressure will be released when excessive wheel deceleration is sensed, when system is armed, and then re-applied at a power level to provide maximum braking without skidding.
- автомата тряски штурвала (при выходе на критический угол атаки) — stick shaker system. with stall warning test switch depressed, the stick shaker (system) should operate.
- автомата тяги (подраздел 022-30) — auto throttle system (at) auto throttle
служит для автоматического регулирования тяги (двигателя) при заходе на посадку или уходе на второй круг. — automatically controls the position of the throttles (eпgins power) during landing/approach and go around procedures.
- автомата усилий (в системе управления ла) — automatic gain control (agc)
- автомата усилий (загрузки управления ла) — feel system
-, автоматизированная — automated system
-, автоматизированная навигационная — automated navigation system (ans)
- автоматики топлива (управление и сигнализация работы топливной системы) — (automatic) fuel management and indicating system
-, автоматическая навигационная (ану) — self-contained dead reckoning system, dr system
- автоматического выброса кислородных масок (срабатывающая при падении давления в кабине) — oxygen mask drop out system (operated by cabin low pressure)
- автоматического выпуска парашюта — automatic parachute deploy-' ment system
- автоматического захода на посадку — automatic approach system
- автоматического контроля исправности (саки) — automatic test system
- автоматического регулирования давления воздуха в гермокабине (сард) — (automatic) cabin (air) pressure control system
- автоматического регулирования двигателя — automatic compressor control system
управляет механизацией компрессора: кпв, вна.
- автоматического регулирования расхода топлива — automatic fuel management system
- автоматического регулирования усилий (ару, на органах управления, напр., рв) — automatic (elevator) load feel control system
- автоматического регулирования частоты вращения несущего винта (вертолета) — main rotor speed governor system
- автоматического торможения — anti-skid control (system)
anti-skid control system releases the brake pressure when it senses a locked or skidding wheel.
- автоматического триммирования — auto trim (control) system
- автоматического уменьшения крена (аук) — bank counteract system
система включается при отказе одного двигателя (на одном крыле), отклоняя интерцептор (спойлер) на противоположном крыле. — with an engine failed, the opposite wing speller is eхtended to counteract dangerous bank.
- автоматического управления (комплекс автопилота и системы траекторного управления) — autopilot and flight director control system, ap/fd flight control system. complete ар control with simultaneous flight director commands the pilot саn monitor.
- автоматического управления запуском (двигателя, сауз) — engine auto start(ing) system
- автоматического управления заходом на посадку — automatic approach system
- автоматического управления и регулирования — automatic control(ling) and regulating system
- автоматического управления параллельной работой генераторов — generator autoparalleling system
the system senses voltages on the generator side of the generator breaker and on the bus.
- автоматического управления (сау) — auto flight control system, ap/fd flight control system
- автоматического управления полетом, бортовая (абсу) (раздел 22) — auto flight (control) system (afcs) auto flight
комплекс агрегатов и элементов, обеспечивающих автематическое управление ла в полете, — those units and components which furnish а means of automatically controlling the flight of the aircraft.
- автоматического управления посадкой (дублированная, резервная) — (dual) autoland system (dual a/l)
- автоматического управления самолетом (относительно 3-х осей) — autopilot system (ар)
(подраздел 022-10, система автопилота) — autopilot
часть абсу, использующая радиотехнические средства, автоматы курса, гировертикали,a также устройства принудительного ввода команд для автоматического продольного и поперечного управления ла. — that portion of the system that uses radio/radar beam, directional and vertical gyro, pitot static and manually induced inputs to the system to automatically control yaw, pitch and roll of the aircraft.
- автоматического управления расходом топлива (автомат расхода) — automatic fuel management system
- автоматического флюгирования воздушного винта — automatic propeller feathering system
- автоматической загрузки (саз) — automatic feel system (afs)
- автоматической отдачи ручки (штурвала) (при выходе на критический угол атаки) — stick (or control wheel) pusher system
- автоматической регистрации параметров полета (сарпп) — flight data recorder system, flight recorder system (fdr)
для записи основных параметров полета при помощи самописцев. — used for recording data not related to specific system. lncludes flight recorders.
- автоматической посадки — automatic banding /autoland/ system (autoland, a/l)
- автоматической стабилизации — automatic stabilization system
- автоматической стабилизации (вертолета) относительно трех осей — three-axis autostabilization system. the helicopter is equipped with a three-axis autostabilization system with the autopilot facilities.
-, автономная — self-contained system
доплеровский измеритель путевой скорости и сноса является автономной системой автоматического счисления — doppler navigation system is а self-contained deadreckoning system.
-, автономная (отдельная) — independent system
-, автономная масляная — self-contained /independent/ oil system
каждый двигатель имеет свою автономную масляную систему. — each engine has а self-contained (independent) oil system.
-, автономная (автоматическая) навигационная (ану) — self-contained dead reckoning (dr) system
- автономного запуска (двигателя) — independent starting system
бортовая система, обеспечивающая запуск двигателей при отсутствии наземных источников энергопитания, — the apu provides а means for independent starting of the engines with а ground power source unavailable.
- автопилота — autopilot system
(подраздел 022-10) — autopilot
-, активная — active system
бортовая радиоэлектронная система, включающая передающее оборудование, напр., радиоответчик. — in radio and radar, a system which requires transmitting equipment, such as a beacon or transponder, to be carried in the aircraft.
- активного демпфирования (сад) — airframe (oscillation) damping system
автоматическое демпфирование колебаний крыла и фюзеляжа для облегчения условий работы соответствующих конструктивных элементов.
- активного ответа (сро) — (active) transponder system
- активного ответа, диспетчерекая — атс transponder system
взаимодействует е радиола катарами увд.
-, антенно-фидерная (афс) — antenna-feeder system
-, астроинерциальная — stellar inertial navigation system (sins)
-, астроинерциальная, малогабаритная (маис) — stellar inertial navigation system (sins)
-, астронавигационная — selestial /stellar/ navigation system
-, астроориентирная — star-tracker system
- аэродинамических параметров (центральная) — (central) air-data computer system
(высота, вертикальная скорость, скорость, температура, число м)
-, аэронавигационная, радиоэлектронная — avionics navigation system
- аэродромного (электрического) питания — external electrical power system
(подраздел 024-40) — external power
эл. сеть ла, служащая для подвода аэродромного питания к бортовой сети ла. — that portion of the system within the aircraft which connects external electrical power to the aircraft's electrical system.
- (продольной) балансировки (самолета) — trim system
-, безбустерная — unassisted control system
-, бесплатформенная инерциальная навигационная (бинс на лазерных гироскопах) — gimballes inertial navigation system (ins)
- бесшумной настройки (рад.) — squelch control system
- бензопитания — fuel supply system
-, бленкерная — warning flag movement
механизм перемещения бленкера (директорного) прибора. — то deflect the flag into or out of view.
- ближней навигации, радиотехническая (рсбн) — short-range radio navigation system
- боевого сброса бомб — normal bomb release system
- блокировки — interlock(ing) system
- блокировки и сигнализации — interlock and warning system
- бпокировки самолетных систем (по обжатию амортстойки шасси) — ground shift system
для включения/выключения систем ла при обжатой амортстойке шасси, — the ground shift system activates/deactivates some aircraft systems with gear shock strut compressed.
- блокировки управления двигателем (no реверсу) — thrust reverser throttle interlock system
- блокировки управления двигателем (no руд) — engine throttle interlock system
- ближней навигации по маякам вор — vor navigation system
- бокового канала (управления ла) — roll (channel) control system
включает вычислитель, дус, рм (элеронов).
-, бортовая — airborne system
любая система, установленная на борту ла. — the airborne computer system gives track guidance.
-, бортовая (б/c) — aircraft electrical system, (from aircraft)
питание ламп напряжением 27 в б/с. — lamps are powered by 27 vdc from aircraft.
-, бустерная (управления) (рис. 20) — power(ed) control system
-, бустерная гидравлическая — hydraulic power(ed) control system
-, бустерная необратимая (рис. 20) — power-operated control system the power-operated control system is irreversible boost system.
-, бустерная обратимая (рис. 20) — power-boost control system the power-boost control system is a reversible boost system.
- вентиляции — ventilation system
- вентиляции подкапотного пространства (двиг.) — nacelle ventilation (and cooling) system
- визуальной индикации глиссады (при заходе на посадку) — visual approach slope indicator system (vasis)
- включена (работает) — system on
- включена (готова к работе) — system armed
- включения готовности (самолетных) систем по обжатию амортстойки — ground shift system
- вкпючения (готовности) управления поворотом передних колес от педалей рн на земле — rudder pedal steering shift system
- внесения изменений (в документацию) — revision system
-, внешняя (подключенная к данной системе) — coupled system
- внутрисамолетной радиотрансляции — passenger address and entertainment system
(подраздел 023-30) — passenger address and entertainment
радиоаппаратура оповещения и развлечения пассажиров, — that portion of the system used to address and entertain the passengers.
- внутрисамолетной связи при техобслуживании — ground service interphone system
-, водоканализационная — water/waste system
(раздел 038) — water/waste
стационарные устройства и агрегаты для водоснабжения и канализации использованной воды и отбросов, — those fixed units and components which store and deliver for use fresh water, and those fixed components which store and furnish a means for removal of water and waste.
- водоснабжения и удаления отходов — water/waste system
- воздухозаборника, противообледенительная — air intake ice protection system, air intake anti-icing system
(подраздел 030-20) — air intakes
часть пос для предотвращения или удаления обледенения воздухозаборников двигателей, — that portion of the system which is used to eliminate or prevent the formation of ice in or around air intakes. includes power plant antiicing.
-, воздушная (система, использующая воздух, отбираемый от двигателей для питания системы скв, пос, запуска двигателей) — pneumatic power system (pneu pwr sys)
- воздушная (разд.036) — pneumatic
- воздушного винта, противообледенительная — propeller ice protection system, propeller anti-icing system
(подраздел 030-60) — propellers/rotors
часть пос для предотвращения образования льда и его удаления с возд. винтов, — that portion of the system which is used to eliminate or prevent the formation of ice on propellers or rotors.
-, воздушно-тепловая противообледенительная — hot air ice protection system
- воздушных параметров полета — flight environment data system
(подраздел 034-10) — flight environment data
устройства, воспринимающие параметры окружающей среды, для использования в целях навигации. включает системы динамического и статического давлений, измерения температуры наружного воздуха, вертикальной и воздушной скорости, высоты и т.п. — that portion of the system which senses environmental conditions and uses the data to influence navigation. lncludes items such as pitot, static, air temperature, rateof-climb, airspeed, high speed warning, altitude, altitude reporting, altimeter correction system, etc.
- воздушных сигналов (свс) — air data computer system (adc)
- воздушных сигналов, цифровая — digital air data computer system (dads)
- впрыска воды — water injection system
(раздел 082) — water injection
система, дозирующая и подающая воду или водную смесь на вход двигателя. — those units and components which furnish, meter and inject water or water mixtures into the induction system.
- впрыска топлива — fuel injection system
-, впускная (двигателя) — induction system
система, состоящая из трубопроводов, коллекторов, карбюраторов, воздухозаборинков и агрегатов, для подачи топливовоздушной смеси в двигатель, — the combined system of piping manifolds, carburetor, air scoops, accessories, etc., which are used to supply the engine with a fuel mixture charge.
- временных изменений — temporary revision system
- всережимного предельного регулирования температуры (газов за турбиной, впрт) — all-power exhaust gas temperatore control system
-, вспомогательная — auxiliary system
-, вспомогательная гидравлическая (для привода второстепенных вспомогательных агрегатов и систем) — utility hydraulic system
- встречного запуска (двигателя в воздухе), автоматическая — automatic (engine) air relight /restart/ system
- встроенного контроля (свк) — built-in test system (bits), integral test system
- встроенного контроля и предупреждения экипажа, обобщенная — integrated built-in test and crew warning system
-, входящая (имеющая отношение к...) — related system. airframe and related systems.
- выпуска парашюта — parachute deployment system
- выработки топлива (из баков) — (tank) fuel usage system
- высокого давления, топливная (от насоса-регулятора до форсунок) — high-pressure (hp) fuel system
-, высотная (вентиляции и герметизации кабин) — air conditioning system
(раздел 021) — air conditioning
устройства, обеспечивающие наддув, обогрев, охлаждение и увлажнение воздуха, используемого для вентиляции герметичной кабины ла. — those units and components which furnish а means of pressurizing, heating, cooling, moisture controlling and filtering the air used to ventilate the areas of the fuselage within the pressure seals.
- высотная (жизнеобеспечения, создания искусственного климата в кабине ла) — environmental control system (ecs)
- высотно-скоростных параметров, информационная (см. комплекс) — flight environment data system (feds)
-, вытяжная парашютная (впс, для извлечения грузовых платформ из грузовой кабины) — extractor parachute system. то withdraw loads from aircraft cargo compartment in flight.
-, выхлопная — exhaust system
(раздел 078) — exhaust
для отвода выходящих газов двигателя в атмосферу, — those units and components which direct the engine exhaust gases overboard.
- вычисления отношения давлений двигателя — engine pressure ratio computer system
служит для определения режима (тяги) двигателя, — the system is used to determine engine rating for all modes of operation.
- географических координат — geographic(al) coordinate system
- геодезических координат — geodetic coordinate system
- герметизации (кабин) — pressurization system
- герметизации (уплотнения дверей, люков) — (door) sealing (system)
- герметизации, обогрева и вентиляции (кабин ла) — air conditioning system
-, гидравлическая (включающая источники и потребители) — hydraulic system
-, гидравлическая (включающая источники и регуляторы давления) — hydraulic power system
(раздел 029) — hydraulic power
агрегаты (насосы, регуляторы, краны), обеспечивающие подачу рабочей жидкости под давлением к общей точке (коллектору) для распределения по др. системам, — units and components (pumps, regulators, lines, valves) which furnish hydraulic fluid under pressure to а common point (manifold) for redistribution to other systems.
- nо. 1, гидравлическая (надпись) — no. 1 hyd sys(t)
-, гидравлическая аварийная — emergency hydraulic system
-, гидравлическая аварийная (вспомогательная, дублирующая, резервная) — auxiliary hydraulic system
-, гидравлическая вспомогательная (дублирующая, резервная) — auxiliary hydraulic system
-, гидравлическая вспомогательная (для привода вспомогательных агрегатов, систем) — utility hydraulic system
-, гидравлическая дублирующая (авар., вспомогат., резервн.) — auxiliary hydraulic system
-, гидравлическая, общая — main hydraulic system
-, гироинерциальная (с гироплатформой и акселерометрами) — inertial navigation system (ins)
-, гироинерциальная, малогабаритная (мис) — inertial navigation system (ins)
-, гироинерциальная с дублированием курса и вертикали — inertial navigation system with attitude and heading reference
-, гироскопическая — gyro system
- громкоговорящего оповещения — passenger address system
- дальней навигации — long-range navigation system
- дальней навигации, радиотехническая (омега) — omega navigation system, omega automatic computerized earth-oriented navigation system
-, дапьномерная (дме) — distance measuring system (dme)
- двигателя, противообледенительная — engine anti-icing system
- двигателя, противопожарная — engine fire extinguishing system
- двигателя, топливная — engine fuel system
система, включающая агрегаты и трубопроводы за пожарным (перекрывным) краном. — the system consists of those components downstream of the fuel fire shut-off valve.
- двойного зажигания — dual ignition system
an ignition system utilizing two separate and duplicate systems.
-, двухотказная (сохраняющая работоспособность при одиночном отказе) — fail-operative system
-, двухочередная противопожарная — two discharge /"two-shot"/ fire extinguishing system
-, динамическая (манометра) — pressure system
-, динамическая (приемников возд. давлений, пвд) — pitot (pressure) system
-, динамическая (пвд), аварийная — auxiliary pitot system (aux pitot)
-, динамическая (пвд), основная — main pitot system
- динамического давления рабочего, основного (переключатепь) — normal pitot pressure system (norm pitot)
-, динамического давления, резервного (переключатель) — auxiliary pitot pressure system (aux pitot)
-, директорная — flight director (fd) system
является пилотажно-навигационной системой, обеспечивающей летчиков визуальной индикацией положения самолета в пространстве и курсовой информацией для полета по заданной траектории. — fd system is a navigation aid to assist pilots by presenting visually accurate aircraft attitude and heading information to follow the preselected flight path.
- директорного управления (сду) — flight director (system), (fd)
- директорных пилотажных приборов — flight director (system)
система включает пилотажный командный прибор, плановый навигационный прибор, вычислительное устройство, блок сравнения, гировертикаль. — flight director (system) incorporates flight director indicator, course indicator, computer, comparator system, vertical reference gyro unit.
- дистанционного управления — remote control system
- для опрыскивания — spraying system
-, доплеровская — doppler system
- доплеровская, навигационная — doppler (navigation) system
система, использующая эффект доплера для получения навигационной информации. — in radar, any system utilizing the doppler effect for obtaining information.
- доплеровского измерителя (дисс) — doppler navigation /computer/ system (dop)
система использует зависимость частоты отраженного сигнала от скорости источника излучения (эффект доплеpa) и позволяет определить путевую скорость и угол сноса (рис. 82). — the system provides outputs of velocity along and across heading to а navigation сошputer. ground speed and drift information is computed and displayed.
- дренажа (слива) — drain(age) system
- дренажа (сообщения с атмосферой) — vent system
- дренажа (слива) топлива — fuel drain system
- дренажа (слива) топливных коллекторов — fuel manifold drain system
-, дренажная (слива) — drainage system
-, дренажная (сообщения с атмосферой) — vent system
-, дренажная (двигателя) — engine drainage system
дренажные устройства двигателя должны располагаться таким образом, чтобы отводимые жидкости (топливо, масло) не создавали опасности возникновения пожара. — the drainage means must be arranged so that no discharged fluid will cause a fire hazard.
-, дублирующая — alternate system
общий термин, подразумевающий как вторую равноценную систему, так и систему, способную выполнять ограниченные функции в случае отказа основной. — each alternate system may be а duplicate power portion or а manually operated mechanical system.
-, дублирующая (вторая равноценная система, напр., пилотажных приборов) — duplicate /duplicating/ system
система включает пилотажные приборы на рабочем месте летчика и аналогичные приборы на рабочих местах др. членов экипажа, — duplicate instrument system incorporates flight instruments for the pilot, and the same instruments duplicated at other flight crew stations.
-, дублирующая аварийная — duplicating emergency system
-, дублирующая (аварийная) гидравлическая — auxiliary hydraulic system
- единиц — system of units
- единиц сгс (сантиметр, грамм, секунда) — cgs (centimeter-gram-second) system of units
система единиц для механич., электрических, магнитных и акустических величин. основн. единицы: сантиметр (ед. длины), грамм (ед. массы) и секунда (ед. времени). — а metric measuring system, sometimes known as the absolute system of measurement where cgs (centimetergram-second) are respectivelу the length units, the weight units, and the time units.
- (управления), жесткая (при помощи тяг) — push-pull (rod) control system
- жизнеобеспечения (искуственного климата в кабинах ла) — environmental control system (ecs)
- забора воздуха — air induction system
система забора воздуха должна обеспечивать потребное количество воздуха, подаваемого в двигатель на всех режимах работы. — the air induction system for each engine must supply air required by that engine under each operating condition.
- загрузки (а системе управления) — (artificial) feel system
- зажигания — ignition system
(раздел 074) — ignition
система, обеспечивающая зажигание топлива или рабочей смеси в камерах сгорания поршневых или газотурбинных двигателей, а также в форсажных камерах гтд. — those units and components which generate, control, furnish, or distribute an electriсаl current to ignite the fuel air mixture in the cylinders of reciprocating engines or in the combustion chambers or thrust augmentors of turbine engines.
- зажигания продолжительногo режима работы — continuous ignition system
работает в полете для предотвращения срыва пламени в камерах сгорания при неблагоприятных условиях. — used in flight to prevent flameout during adverse ambient conditions.
- зажигания, пусковая (или повторно-кратковременного режима работы) — starting (or intermittent) ignition system
used in all engine starts, including air relighting.
- зажигания, экранированная — shielded ignition system
система, элементы которой заключены в металлические оболочки-экраны для уменьшения радиопомех, создаваемых при работе системы. — complete enclosure of all parts, of the ignition system (spark plugs, wires, magnetos, etc.) in suitable interconnected and grounded metal housings to minimize radio interference.
- заливки (заливочная) — priming system
устройство для впрыска легкого топлива в цилиндры или патрубки пд для облегчения его запуска. — prior to starting the engine make several strokes of the priming pump plunger to prime the engine.
-, замкнутая — closed (circuit) system
в производственный вес nycтого самолета включается только вес жидкостей, содержащихся в замкнутых системах. — the manufacturerss emply weight includes only those fluids contained in closed systems.
-, замкнутая масляная — closed (circuit) oil system
- записи — recording system
- заправки топливом — fueling /refueling/ system
- заправки топливом под давлением — pressure fueling system
- заправки топливом, централизованная (под давлением) — single point pressure fueling system
автоматическая и одновременная заправка всех топливных баков осуществляется посредством системы централизованной заправки. — automatic and simultaneous pressure fueling of all fuel tanks is accomplished by the single point pressure fueling system.
- запуска — starting system
(раздел 080) — starting
совокупность деталей и агрегатов силовой установки, служащих для запуска двигателя. — those units, components and associated systems used for starting the engine. includes electrical, inertia, air or other starter systems.
- запуска, воздушная — air /pneumatic/ starting system
- запуска двигателя — engine starting system
- запуска двигателя в воздухе — engine flight restart system
- захода на посадку, автоматическая — automatic approach system
- защиты — protection system
- защиты воздухозаборника от (попадания) посторонних предметов — air intake debris protection system
- защиты воздухозаборников (двиг.), струйная — engine air intake blowaway jet system
- защиты лобовых стекол от запотевания — windshield demisting /defogging/system
- защиты от обледенения и атмосферных осадков — ice and rain protection system
(раздел 030) — ice and rain protection
система для предотвращения образования или удаления льда и удаления атмосферных осадков с различных частей ла. — those units and components which provide а means of preventing or disposing of formation of ice and rain on various parts of the aircraft.
- защиты от опасных (завыщенных оборотов) — overspeed protection system
- защиты стекол от запотевания — window demisting /defogging/ system
- защиты турбины (несущего) винта от раскрутки (сзтв) — main rotor overspeed protection system
- звуковой информации о высоте полета (автоматическая) — (automatic) altitude reporting system
- избирательного вызова (на связь) — selective call(ing) system
- (внесения) изменений (в документацию) — revision system
- измерения (количества) масла (сим) — oil quantity indicating system (oil qty)
- измерения массы и центровки (симц) — on-board weight /mass/ and balance system
для определения массы (в кг) и положения центра тяжести (в % сах) при нахождении ла на земле. — the system measures the aircraft gross weight (in kg) and computes cg (in % mac) when the aircraft is on the ground.
- измерения расхода топлива (ситр) — fuel flowmeter system
при наличии системы измерения расхода топлива, у каждого летчика должен быть предусмотрен канал перепуска. — if а fuel flowmeter system is installed, each metering component must have a means for bypassing the fuel supply.
- измерения расхода топлива (и суммарного запаса топлива) — fuel flow and quantity indicating system
- измерения температуры (выходящих) газов за турбиной (дв.) — exhaust /turbine/ gas temperature indicating /measuring/ system (egt ind, tgt ind)
egt is measured by thermocouples.
- измерения углов атаки и перегрузок (автомат ауасп) — angle of attack and acceleration indicating/warning system
- измерения уровня масла (сим) — oil quantity indicating system
- измерения частоты вращения — tachometer system
- имитации автоматического управления (исау) — auto flight control simulation system
- имитации видимости (сив) — visibility simulation system
шторка различной прозрачности для имитации метеоминимумов.
- имитации визуальной индикации — visual display simulation system
- имитации усилий (на органах управления) — (artificial) feel system
- индикации — indication /indicating/ system
- индикации давления масла (топлива) — oil (fuel) pressure indication system
включает датчики и указатель давления. — includes pressure transmitters and indicators.
- индикации (оборотов) — (rpm) indicating system
- индикации и контроля пространственного положения ла — attitude indicating and monitoring system
- индикации температуры масла — oil temperature indication system
- индикации угла атаки — angle-of-attack (indicating) system
- инертной среды — inert gas system
-, инерциальная навигационная — inertial navigation system (ins)
автономная навигационная система, не связанная с наземными навигационными станциями и радиолокационными системами самолета. система воспринимает и измеряет ускорения действующие на ла. служит для выдачи сигналов места ла, путевой скорости, курса (азимута) и вертикали. — ins provides navigation on self-contained basis, i.e. it do not require any ground based aids, nor relays on radio and/or radar observation from the aircraft. the fundamental principle involved is ability of the system to sense and measure aircraft acceleration.
- инструментальной посадки (илс/сп) — instrument landing system (ils/cp)
- (речевой) информации (cообщений и команд) — voice warning system
- информации о безопасности полета — aviation safety reporting system (asrs)
определяет фактическую или потенциальную опасную ситуацию. — identifies real or potential hazards.
- (речевой) информации об отказах и неисправностях (магнитофонная сист.) — voice warning system, malfunction reporting system
- искусственного климата (в кабине ла) (система гepметизации, отопления, вентиляции) — environmental control system (ecs)
-, исполнительная — actuating /servo/ system
механическая система, вырабатывающая энергию для привода др. механизмов или систем. — а mechanical system that supplies and transmits energy for operation of other mechanisms or systems.
- кабинной индикации и сигнализации — cockpit display/warning system
-, канализационная — waste (disposal) system
(подраздел 038-30) — waste disposal
система отвода и сброс использованной воды и отбросов. включает умывальники, туалеты (унитазы), систему промывки и смыва и т.п. — the system used for disposal of water and waste. includes wash basins, water closets, flushing system, etc.
-, каскадная (гтд) — rotor spool
спарка компрессора и турбины. — compressor and turbine assembly.
-, кислородная — oxygen system
(раздел 035) — oxygen
система, обеспечивающая хранение, регулирование и подачу кислорода пассажирам и членам экипажа. — those units and components which store, regulate, and deliver oxygen to the passengers and crew.
- кислородной подпитки двигателя — engine oxygen supply system
- кольцевания (топливных баков, в магистрали за подкачивающими насосами) — fuel cross-feed system (х-feed)
- коммутации — switching system
-, комплексная — integrated system
-, комплексная навигационная (состоящая из инерциальной, доплеровской и радиолокационной систем) — integral inertial radar navigation system
- коммутации и автоматического регулирования громкости — audio integrating system, audio system
оборудование для регулирования уровня звука и подключения выхода связных и навигационных приемников на наушники и громкоговорители членов экипажа, а также выхода их микрофонов на связные передатчики. — controls the communications and navigation receivers into the flight crew headphones and speakers, and the output of the flight crew microphones into communications transmitters. includes audio selector control panels.
-, комплексная навигационная (навигационный комплекс) — integrated navigation system (intg nav)
- комплексная пилотажная (пилотажный комплекс) — integrated flight system (intg flt sys)
состоит из двух комплектов систем директорного управления, включающих кпп, пhп, эвм, приборный усилитель. — the integrated flight system incorporates two independent flight director systems each consisting of fdi, hsi, steering computer and instrument amplifier.
- комплексной индикации — multi-function display system (mfds)
- кондиционирования воздуха (скв) — air conditioning system (air cond)
(раздел 021) — air conditioning
система, обеспечивающая наддув, обогрев, охлаждение, регулирование влажности и очистку воздуха для вентиляции помещений и отсеков ла, находящихся в пределах герметической кабины. — those units and components which furnish a means of pressurizing, heating, cooling, moisture controlling, filtering and treating the air used to ventilate the areas of the fuselage within the pressure seals.
- контроля (автоматического управления заходом на посадку) — monitoring system
(подраздел 022-40) — system monitor
часть системы автоматического управления, с помощью которой осуществляется контроль режима полета ла при заходе на посадку и при посадке. — that portion of the (auto flight) system that monitors the flight of the aircraft during approach and landing.
- контроля вибрации (двиг.), бортовая — airborne vibration monitor /indicating/ (avm) system
- контроля, встроенная (вск) — built-in test system (bit)
- контроля и индикации работы двигателя — engine monitoring and alert/warning system
- контроля и индикации, централизованная — master monitor display system (mmd)
- контроля мощности двигателя (подраздел 077-10) — power
- контроля расхода топлива (расходомеры и средства индикации и сигнализации) — fuel flowmeter and indicating system
- контроля состояния систем и предупреждающей сигнализации, многофункциональная (комплексная) — multi-function display system/flight warning system (mfds/fws)
- контроля температуры двигателя (подраздел 77-20) — temperature
- координат — coordinate system /frame/, coordinates, axes, system of coordinates, system of coordinates axes
система взаимноперпендикулярных осей для определения положения точки в пространстве или на плоскости. — any scheme for the unique identification of each point of а given continuum.
- координат, главноортодромическая — primary great circle spherical coordinate system
- координат, небесная — celestial coordinate system
- координат, неподвижная — fixed coordinate system
- координат, ортодромическая — transverse-pole spherical coordinate system
сферическая система координат с произвольным расположением полюса. ортодромические широта и долгота координаты точки. — in this system the poles are deliberately displaced from the geographic north and south poles.
- координат, ортодромическая, прямоугольная (применяемая при счислении пути с условной плоскостностью земли) — transverse-pole rectangular coordinate system
- координат, полярная — polar coordinate system
-, координат, поточная — wind axes
- координат, прямоугольная — rectangular coordinate system
- координат, прямоугольная, центр которой связан с объектом (условная с. координат) — rectangular aircraft-centered /vehicle-centered/ coordinate system
- координат (ла), связанная — body axes
а system of coordinate axes fixed in the aircraft.
- координат, связанная с землей — earth axes
система служит для определения положения самолета и образована тремя взаимноперпендикулярными осями с началом в центре земли: одна ось совпадает с осью вращения земли, вторая - линия пересечения плоскостей экватора и гринвичского меридиана, третья - перпендикулярна первым двум. — set of mutually perpendicular reference axes established with the upright axis (z-axis) pointing to the center of the earth used in describing the position of aircraft in flight. the earth axes may remain fixed or may move with the aircraft.
- координат (ла), скоростная — wind axes
а system of coordinate axes with the origin in the aircraft and the direction fixed by that of the relative airflow.
- координат, сферическая — spherical coordinate system, spherical coordinates, system of spherical coordinates
- координат, условная (картографическая) — map-grid coordinates
цвм вычисляет место ла в условных (картографических координатах). — the navigation computer calculates а/с position in шарgrid coordinates
- координат, условная (ортодромическая, с произвольным полюсом) (рис. 111) — transverse-pole coordinate system
- координат, частноортодромическая — navigation leg coordinate system
- коротковолновой связи — hf communication system
- криволинейных координат — system of curvelinear coordinates
- курса и вертикали, базовая (бскв) — (integrated) attitude and heading reference system (ahrs)
для вычисления курса ла и выдачи сигналов курса в др. системы. включает два комплекта инерциальных курсовертикалей (икв) и индукционные датчики (ид). — incorporates two vertical/directional gyro unit (v/d gyro) and flux gates.
-, курсовая (кс) — compass system (cs)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > система
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13 ponte
m bridgearchitecture scaffoldingnautical term deckponte girevole swing bridgeponte sospeso suspension bridgeponte radio radio linkponte aereo airliftfare il ponte have a four-day weekend* * *ponte s.m.1 bridge: il ponte sopra il fiume, the bridge over (o across) the river; ponte della ferrovia, railway bridge; ponte di barche, bridge of boats (o pontoon bridge); ponte di pietra, stone bridge; ponte girevole, swing bridge; ponte levatoio, drawbridge; ponte mobile, movable bridge; ponte sospeso, suspension bridge; ponte stradale, road bridge; gettare un ponte, to build a bridge; gettare un ponte su un fiume, to bridge a river // ponte aereo, air lift; ponte radio, radio link: le zone sono collegate con un ponte radio, the areas are connected by a radio link // il Ponte dei Sospiri, the Bridge of Sighs // (geol.) ponte continentale, land bridge // fare il ponte, ( a ginnastica) to make a bridge // ho fatto da ponte tra le due aziende, (fig.) I acted as a go-between for the two companies // bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle, to burn one's boats // fare i ponti d'oro a qlcu., to make s.o. a very advantageous offer // tagliare, rompere i ponti con qlcu., to break with s.o. // legge ponte, temporary law3 (mar.) deck: ponte a torri, turret deck; ponte delle lance, imbarcazioni, boat deck; ponte di batteria, second deck; ponte di comando, (fore)bridge; ponte di coperta, main deck; ponte di fortuna, jury bridge; ponte di manovra, awning deck; ponte di passeggiata, promenade deck; ponte di poppa, aft deck; ponte di stiva, lower deck; ponte superiore, upper deck; ponte di volo, ( di portaerei) flight deck; nave a tre, quattro ponti, three-decker, four-decker; sul ponte, on deck: montare sul ponte, to come (o to go) on deck; sgombrare i ponti per entrare in azione ( di guerra), to clear the decks for action4 (elettr.) bridge: ad alta frequenza, high frequency bridge; ponte degli isolatori, insulator framework; ponte di scanalatura, slot bridge; ponte di Wheatstone, Wheatstone bridge7 (fig.) ( periodo di vacanza) long weekend: un ponte di tre giorni, a long weekend (o three day holiday); fare il ponte di Natale, to have a long Christmas holiday8 ( biliardo) rest10 (ant.) live axle* * *['ponte]1. smEdil, Med, Mil bridge, Naut deck, (anche: ponte di comando) bridge, Auto axle, (impalcatura) scaffoldtagliare o rompere i ponti con qn — to break off relations with sb
fare il ponte — to take the extra day off (between 2 public holidays)
2. agg invgoverno ponte — caretaker o interim government
* * *['ponte] 1.sostantivo maschile1) bridgegettare un ponte fra due culture — fig. to provide a link between two cultures
2) mar. deck3) (ponteggio) scaffold(ing)4) (in odontoiatria) bridge(work)5) el. bridge6) (festività) long weekend2.aggettivo invariabilelegge ponte — bridge law, interim law
ponte di comando — mar. bridge
ponte di coperta — mar. upper o main deck
ponte di passeggiata — mar. promenade deck
ponte radio — rad. radio link
ponte di volo — (nelle portaerei) flight deck
••tagliare o bruciare i -i to burn one's boats o bridges; tagliare i -i col passato to make a clean break with the past; dormire sotto i -i to sleep rough, to be a tramp; fare dei -i d'oro a qcn. — to offer sb. a gold mine
* * *ponte/'ponte/I sostantivo m.1 bridge; ponte ferroviario railway bridge; gettare un ponte to build a bridge; gettare un ponte fra due culture fig. to provide a link between two cultures3 (ponteggio) scaffold(ing)4 (in odontoiatria) bridge(work)5 el. bridge6 (festività) long weekend; fare il ponte to have a long weekendgoverno ponte transitional government; legge ponte bridge law, interim lawtagliare o bruciare i -i to burn one's boats o bridges; tagliare i -i col passato to make a clean break with the past; dormire sotto i -i to sleep rough, to be a tramp; fare dei -i d'oro a qcn. to offer sb. a gold mine\ponte aereo airlift; ponte di barche pontoon bridge; ponte di comando mar. bridge; ponte di coperta mar. upper o main deck; ponte galleggiante pontoon bridge; ponte girevole swingbridge; ponte levatoio drawbridge; ponte mobile drawbridge; ponte di passeggiata mar. promenade deck; ponte radio rad. radio link; ponte sospeso suspension bridge; ponte di volo (nelle portaerei) flight deck. -
14 einstellen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. (Arbeitskräfte etc.) take on, hire; wir stellen ein: Redakteure etc. we have vacancies for editors etc.3. (beenden) stop; (Produktion) auch cease, discontinue; (Feindseligkeiten, Kampfhandlungen) end, cease; (Buslinie, Zugverkehr) discontinue, close down; (Streik, Suche), call off; etw. vorübergehend einstellen suspend s.th. temporarily; die Arbeit einstellen Person: stop work; (streiken) down tools; Fabrik: cease production; das Feuer einstellen MIL. cease fire, stop shooting ( oder firing); das Verfahren einstellen JUR. suspend proceedings, drop the case; bitte stellen Sie jetzt das Rauchen ein please stop smoking now; die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publication4. SPORT (Rekord) equal5. TECH. (regulieren) adjust ( auf + Akk to); (Uhr, Messgerät) set (to); (Entfernung, Zeit etc.) adjust (to), set (at); (Radio) tune (to); TV switch (to); OPT., FOT. focus (on); das Radio auf 95,5 einstellen tune the radio to 95.5; das Radio lauter / leiser einstellen turn the radio up / down; den Wecker auf 6 Uhr einstellen set the alarm for 6 am; die Waschmaschine auf 60 Grad einstellen set the washing machine at 60 degrees; den Hauptwaschgang einstellen select main wash6. fig. (anpassen) adjust, adapt ( auf + Akk to); (Gedanken etc.) focus (on); eine Mannschaft ( taktisch) auf den Gegner einstellen adjust a team’s tactics to suit the opponent7. MED., auf Medikament: stabilize ( auf + Akk on); den Zucker eines Diabetikers einstellen MED. adjust a diabetic’s blood sugarII v/refl1. (kommen) appear, turn up; Sommer etc.: arrive; Fieber, Schmerzen, Regen etc.: start; Sorgen, Schwierigkeiten: arise; Folgen etc.: ensue, appear; sich wieder einstellen come back (again); dieser Gedanke stellt sich von selbst ein this idea suggests itself; Zweifel stellten sich bei mir ein I began to have doubts2. sich einstellen auf (+ Akk) (sich anpassen an) adapt ( oder adjust) (o.s. oder itself) to; (sich vorbereiten auf) prepare (o.s.) for, get ready for, gear (o.s.) up for umg.; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; (Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten) focus one’s attention on; (Lebenstil) adjust one’s lifestyle ( oder way of thinking) to; sich geistig einstellen auf (+ Akk) get into the right frame of mind for, gear o.s. up mentally for umg.; sich auf einen Gegner einstellen prepare to face an opponent; du musst dich darauf einstellen (daran gewöhnen) you’ll have to get used to it ( oder learn to accept it); eingestellt, einrichten II 3* * *(Rekord erreichen) to equal;(anpassen) to set; to tune; to adjust;(engagieren) to hire; to engage; to employ; to place; to take on;(unterbrechen) to discontinue; to stop; to cease; to lay off* * *ein|stel|len sep1. vt1) (= hineinstellen) to put indas Auto in die or der Garage éínstellen —
2) (= anstellen) Arbeitskräfte to take on"wir stellen ein: Sekretärinnen" — "we have vacancies for secretaries", "we are looking for secretaries"
3) (= beenden) to stop; Expedition, Suche to call off; (MIL) Feindseligkeiten, Feuer to cease; (JUR) Prozess, Verfahren to abandondie Arbeit ist eingestellt worden — work has stopped; (vorübergehend auch) work has been halted
die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt — the paper has ceased publication
die Arbeit éínstellen (Kommission etc) — to stop work
4) (= regulieren) to adjust (auf +acc to); Kanone to aim ( auf +acc at); Fernglas, Fotoapparat (auf Entfernung) to focus ( auf +acc on); Wecker, Zünder to set ( auf +acc for); Radio to tune (in) ( auf +acc to); Sender to tune in todie Steuerung auf Automatik éínstellen — to switch over to or to put the plane on automatic pilot
den Hebel auf Start éínstellen — to set the lever to start
5) (fig = abstimmen) to tailor (auf +acc to)2. vr1) (Besucher etc) to appear, to present oneself; (Fieber, Regen) to set in; (Symptome) to appear; (Folgen) to become apparent, to appear; (Wort, Gedanke) to come to mind; (Jahreszeiten) to come, to arrivewenn es kalt ist, stellen sich bei mir regelmäßig heftige Kopfschmerzen ein — I always suffer from bad headaches when it's cold
2)See:→ auch eingestellt3. vito take on staff; (Fabrik) to take on workers* * *2) (to give (a person) a job or position: They appointed him manager; They have appointed a new manager.) appoint3) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) set4) (to adjust (a piece of machinery etc) so that it works at a certain rate etc: Can you regulate this watch so that it keeps time accurately?) regulate5) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) take on6) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) suspend7) (to tune a radio (to a particular station or programme): We usually tune (the radio) in to the news.) tune in8) (to adjust a radio so that it receives a particular station: The radio was tuned to a German station.) tune9) (to adjust (an engine etc) so that it runs well.) tune* * *ein|stel·lenI. vt1. (anstellen)▪ jdn [als etw] \einstellen to employ [or take on] sb [as sth]Arbeitskräfte \einstellen to take on employeessie wurde als Redaktionsassistentin eingestellt she was given a job as [an] editorial assistant2. (beenden)▪ etw \einstellen to stop [or break off] stheine Suche \einstellen to call off [or abandon] a searcheine Planung/ein Projekt \einstellen to shelve a plan/projectdie Firma hat die Arbeit eingestellt the company has closed3. MIL▪ etw \einstellen to stop sthFeindseligkeiten \einstellen to suspend hostilitiesdas Feuer \einstellen to cease fireKampfhandlungen \einstellen to cease hostilities [or fighting4. JUR▪ etw \einstellen to abandon sth5. FOTO, ORNetw auf eine Entfernung \einstellen to focus sth6. ELEK7. TV, RADIOder Videorekorder ist auf Aufnahme eingestellt the video recorder is programmed to record8. AUTO▪ [jdm] etw \einstellen to adjust [sb's] sthdie Zündung \einstellen to set [or adjust] the [ignition] timing9. TECH▪ [jdm] etw [irgendwie] \einstellen to adjust [sb's] sth [somehow]etw in der Höhe \einstellen to adjust the height of sthdie Lehnenneigung \einstellen to adjust the angle of a rest10. (hineinstellen)in den Carport können zwei Autos eingestellt werden the carport can accommodate two carsein Buch ins Regal \einstellen to put a book away [on the shelf]▪ etw \einstellen to equal sthden Rekord \einstellen to equal the recordII. vr1. (auftreten)Symptome haben sich eingestellt symptoms have appeared [or developed2. (sich anpassen)3. (sich vorbereiten)* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einordnen) put away <books etc.>2) (unterstellen) put in < car, bicycle>5) (beenden) stop; call off <search, strike>2.die Arbeit einstellen — < factory> close; < workers> stop work
reflexives Verb3)sich auf jemanden/etwas einstellen — adapt to somebody/prepare oneself or get ready for something
* * *einstellen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t2. (Arbeitskräfte etc) take on, hire;wir stellen ein: Redakteure etc we have vacancies for editors etc3. (beenden) stop; (Produktion) auch cease, discontinue; (Feindseligkeiten, Kampfhandlungen) end, cease; (Buslinie, Zugverkehr) discontinue, close down; (Streik, Suche), call off;etwas vorübergehend einstellen suspend sth temporarily;das Verfahren einstellen JUR suspend proceedings, drop the case;bitte stellen Sie jetzt das Rauchen ein please stop smoking now;die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publicationauf +akk to); (Uhr, Messgerät) set (to); (Entfernung, Zeit etc) adjust (to), set (at); (Radio) tune (to); TV switch (to); OPT, FOTO focus (on);das Radio auf 95,5 einstellen tune the radio to 95.5;das Radio lauter/leiser einstellen turn the radio up/down;den Wecker auf 6 Uhr einstellen set the alarm for 6 am;die Waschmaschine auf 60 Grad einstellen set the washing machine at 60 degrees;den Hauptwaschgang einstellen select main wash6. fig (anpassen) adjust, adapt (auf +akk on);den Zucker eines Diabetikers einstellen MED adjust a diabetic’s blood sugarB. v/r1. (kommen) appear, turn up; Sommer etc: arrive; Fieber, Schmerzen, Regen etc: start; Sorgen, Schwierigkeiten: arise; Folgen etc: ensue, appear;sich wieder einstellen come back (again);dieser Gedanke stellt sich von selbst ein this idea suggests itself;Zweifel stellten sich bei mir ein I began to have doubts2.sich einstellen auf (+akk) (sich anpassen an) adapt ( oder adjust) (o.s. oder itself) to; (sich vorbereiten auf) prepare (o.s.) for, get ready for, gear (o.s.) up for umg; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; (Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten) focus one’s attention on; (Lebensstil) adjust one’s lifestyle ( oder way of thinking) to;sich geistig einstellen auf (+akk) get into the right frame of mind for, gear o.s. up mentally for umg;sich auf einen Gegner einstellen prepare to face an opponent;du musst dich darauf einstellen (daran gewöhnen) you’ll have to get used to it ( oder learn to accept it); → eingestellt, einrichten B 3C. v/i:AEG stellt wieder ein AEG is taking on workers again* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einordnen) put away <books etc.>2) (unterstellen) put in <car, bicycle>5) (beenden) stop; call off <search, strike>2.die Arbeit einstellen — < factory> close; < workers> stop work
reflexives Verb1) (ankommen, auch fig.) arrive3)sich auf jemanden/etwas einstellen — adapt to somebody/prepare oneself or get ready for something
* * *v.to adjust v.to collimate v.to engage v.to hire (personnel) v.to justify v.to set v.(§ p.,p.p.: set)to shelve v.to tune in v. -
15 указатель
indicator
(прибор, индикатор) — an instrument that makes information available, but does not store it.
- (список, перечень) — index
- автоматического радиокомпаса — adf indicator
- азимута — bearing indicator
- бокового скольжения — sideslip indicator
-, бортовой — airborne indicator
- вертикали (авиагоризонта) — vertical gyro assembly
- вертикальной скорости (рис. 59) — vertical speed indicator (vsi), rate-of-climb indicator
- вибрации двигателя — engine vibration indicator
- воздушной скорости — airspeed indicator (asi)
прибор для измерения в полете скорости самолета относительно воздуха (рис. 69). — an indicating instrument used in conjunction with an airspeed head (pitot tube) to indicate airspeed.
- воздушной скорости и числа м, комбинированный — combined airspeed-mach indicater
- воздушной скорости, комбинированный (кус) — combination airspeed indicator
прибор имеет две шкалы. внешняя с ценой деления 10 км в диапазоне от 50 до 730 км и внутренняя с ценой деления 10 км в диапазоне от 400 до 1100 км. большая стрелка показывает приборную скорость по внешней шкале, малая - истинную (воздушную) скорость по внутренней шкале (рис. 69). — the large pointer of the combination airspeed indicator (asi) displays indicated airspeed (on the outer scale) and small pointer - true airspeed on the inner scale.
- воздушной скорости с индикацией максимальной безопасной скорости — maximum safe airspeed indicator
- воздушной скорости с сервоприводом и цифровой индикацией — servo-driven airspeed indicator with counter display
- впп (прибора пкп) — runway symbol represents the runway center line.
- впп и малой высоты (прибора пкп) — runway symbol
для индикации отклонения ла от осевой линии впп, при заходе на посадку. начинает двигаться с высоты 200 фт. — represents the runway center line. slaved to radio altimeter. starts to indicate at 200 ft.
- выпущенного положения основной (передней) опоры шасси, механический (визуальный) — main (nose) landing gear visual downlock indicator
указатель выступает из о6шивки крыла или носовой части фюзеляжа при фиксации соответствующей опоры шасси в выпущенном положении. — the indicator can be seen on top of each wing (or fuselage nose) when the gear is safely down and locked.
- высотомера — altimeter (altm)
- высоты — altimeter (altm)
прибор, указывающий высоту полета ла над заданным уровнем отсчета (над уровнем моря или другой уровенной поверхностью) (рис. 69). — an instrument for measuring or indicating the elevation of an aircraft above a given datum line or point. its grаduations indicate units of height above sea level, or any reference line.
- высоты (цифровой) — altitude readout
- высоты и перепада давлений (увпд), кабинный — (cabin) altitude and differential pressure indicator (cab alt & diff press)
прибор для указания высоты в кабине (внешняя шкала) и перепада давлений (внутренняя шкала) (рис. 69). — an instrument for indicating the cabin pressure altitude (on outer scale) and differential pressure (on inner scale).
-"высоты кабины" — cabin altitude indicator
- гиромагнитного и радио курсов (курсовых углов радио станций) (угр) — radio magnetic indicator (rmi)
- горизонта — attitude /bank and pitch/ indicator
- горизонта (прибора кпп, самолетик-крен, и шкала тангажа) — (fdi) attitude display
- давления — pressure indicator
- давления (воздуха, масла, топлива) — (air, oil, fuel) pressure indicator
- дальномера (рис. 69) — dme (distance measuring equipment) indicator
- дальности — distance indicator
distance information output is for feeding to a distance indicator.
- дальности (счетчик) — dme (readout) counter
- дальности полета (пройденного пути) — distance flown indicator
- двухстрелочный — two-pointer indicator
-, директорный (командный) v-образный (прибора пкп) — v-bar command indicator
- дистанционного авиагоризонта (прибора кпп или пкп) — flight director indicator (fdi)
-, дистанционный — remote-reading indicator
- (стрелка) заданной траектории (снижения) — glide slope deviation pointer
- (стрелка) заданных курсов (прибора пкп) — course arrow
- задатчика (приборной скорости) (узс) — ias selector indicator
- запаса кислорода — oxygen, quantity indicator
- запаса топлива, суммирующий (топливомер) — total fuel quantity indicator, fuel totalizer
- земной индикаторный скорости — calibrated airspeed indicator, cas indicator
- избыточного давления в гермокабине — cabin overpressure indicator
- измерителя крутящего момента (икм) — torque meter
- износа (тормозных дисков) — wear indicator
стержень указателя износа прикреплен к нажимному диску и выступает (в зависимости от износа) над поверхностью корпуса тормоза. — то give visual indication of brake wear а wear indicator rod is secured to the pressure disc and projects through the torque plate.
- (-) индикатор доплеровской рлс — doppler indicator
- интенсивности обледенения — icing rate indicator
- истекшего времени — elapsed time indicator
- комбинированный — combination indicator
-, комбинированный (вертикальной скорости, поворота и скольжения) — rate-of-climb, turn and slip indicator (turn & climb)
-, комбинированный (курсовой системы, типа нпп) — flight compass
- контроля вибрации, бортовой (дв.) — airborne vibration monitor indicator, avm indicator
-, контрольный (при проверках) — reference indicator
- крена — bank indicator
пилотажный прибор, указывающий угол наклона самолета относительно продольной оси. — а flight instrument which indicates angular rotation of the airplane about the longitudinal axis.
- (углов) крена (прибора пкп) (рис. 72) — bank pointer
- крена (силуэт самолетик прибора кпп) — rotating miniature aircraft operates as a bank indicator.
- крена, шариковый — ball-bank indicator
- курса (общий термин) — direction indicator
указаталь курса может быть гироскопическим, магнитным или электрическим прибором. — direction indicator may be gyroscopically stabilized, magnetic or electric instrument.
- курса (ук-1) для показаний углов отклонения от заданного курса. — (desired, selected) heading deviation indicator
- курса (подвижный индекс курса прибора пнп) (рис. 73) — heading marker /bug/
- курса и азимута (радиостанций) — bearing and heading indicator (bhi), radio magnetic indicator (rmi)
- курса и пеленгов (радиостанций) — bearing and heading indicator (bhi)
- курса и пеленгов (радиостанций) со счетчиком дальности — bearing, distance and heading indicator (bdhi)
- курса, магнитный — magnetic compass
- курса следования — course /track/ indicator
- крена и тангажа (укт, повторитель аг) — attitude indicator
- (стрелка) курсовых углов (прибора пкп) — relative bearing (rb) pointer
- малых скоростей (вертолета, работающий от дисс) — low-speed indicator
- манометра (масла) — (oil) pressure indicator
- мгновенного расхода топливa (умрт) — fuel flow (rate) indicator (ffi)
- механический — mechanical indicator
- навигационных параметров (инерциальной навигационной системы) — pictorial deviation indicator (pdi) provides pictorial display of navigation information produced by ins.
- наддува (пд) — manifold /boost/ pressure indicater
- наработки — elapsed time indicator
- наработки, пяти-цифровой — 5-digit elapsed time indicator
-, наружный визуальный — exposed sight indicator
- обжатия амортизатора (шасси) — shock strut compression indicator
- оборотов (рис. 69) — tachometer (indicator)
- относительной скорости (усо) — relative speed indicator
- общего шага (несущего винта вертолета) — (main rotor) collective pitch indicator
- общей заправки топливом (топливомер) — total fuel quantity indicator, fuel totalizer
- оставшегося времени (следования до заданного пункта маршрута) — time-to-go indicator
- оставшегося пути (до заданного пункта) — distance-to-go indicator
- остатка топлива — fuel remaining indicator
- отказа исполнительных механизмов прибора (пнп) — servo failure indicator
- отклонений, наглядный — pictorial deviation indicator (pdl)
обеспечивает индикацию пу, зпу и зк относительно истинного направления на север,a также лбу и ус. — the indicator displays tk, dsrtk, hdg with respect to true north, and xtk and da.
- отклонения (от заданного положения направления движения) — deviation indicator
- отклонения от заданной скорости (рис. 72) — speed pointer
- отклонения от заданной траектории в вертикальной nлoскости (отклонения от равносигнальной зоны грм) (рис. 72) — glide slope pointer (to indicate deviation from glide slope beacon beam)
- отклонения от заданной траектории в горизонтальной плоскости (отклонения от равносигнальной зоны крм) (рис. 72). — localizer pointer (to indicate deviation from localizer beam)
- относительной барометрической высоты — altitude indicator
- относительной высоты — height indicator
-, отношения давлений (уод, указатель тяги двиг.) — engine pressure ratio (epr) indicator
- перегрузок — accelerometer
- перенаддува гермокабины — cabin overpressure indicator
- перепада давлений — differential pressure indicator (diff press ind)
- поворота — turn indicator
пилотажный прибор, измеряющий угловую скорость самолета относительно вертикальной оси (рис. 69). — turn indicator displays rate of turn of the aircraft about the vertical axis.
- поворота и крена комбинированный прибор для индикации угловой скорости поворота и угла крена. — turn and bank indicator an instrument combining in one case а turn indicator and а lateral inclinometer.
- поворота и скольжения — turn and slip indicator (turn & slip)
- "поворота и скольжения командира" (надпись) — turn & slip, captain's
- поворота переднего колеса — nose landing gear steering indicator
- поворота, электрический (эуп) (рис. 69) — electric turn indicator
- (-) повторитель — slave indicator
- положения (подвижных элементов) — position indicator
- положения верхней мертвой точки (поршня пд) — top-center indicator
- положения глиссады — glideslope pointer
стрелка пилотажного командного прибора, показывающая положение самолета относительно луча глиссады (рис. 72). — the glideslope pointer represents the center of the glideslope beam, the center line of the glideslope scale represents aircraft position.
- положения закрылков — flap position indicator
- положения клина воздухозаборника — air intake ramp position indicator
- положения курса (рис. 72) — localizer pointer
- положения механического замка створок реверсивногo устройства (двиг.) — thrust reverser door mechanical lock indicator
- положения подвижных элементов самолета — position indicator
- положения рулей — (control) surface position indicator (spi)
- положения руля высоты (нуль-индикатора) — elevator trim indicator
- положения руля направления (нуль-индикатора) — rudder trim indicator
- положения рычага топлива (упрт) — throttle position indicator
- положения рычага управления двигателем (руд) — throttle lever position indicator
- положения самолета в боковом движении (прибора нкп) — course deviation bar
- положения самолета в npодольном движении (прибора нкп) — glide slope deviation bar
- положения сиденья — seat position indicator
indicates longitudinal position of seat from zero to (7) inches.
- положения (управляемого стабилизатора) (рис. 69) — horizontal stabilizer (trim) position indicator
- положения тормозных щитков — airbrake position indicator
- положения шасси — landing gear position indicator
- положения шасси, механический — mechanical landing gear position indicator
стержень указателя выступаeт над обшивкой (фюзеляжа и крыла) при выпущенном положении шасси, и убирается заподлицо с обшивкой при полной уборке стойки шасси. — the mechanical l.g. position indicator rod projects through а socket in the skin when l.g. is extended and disappears when l.g. is fully retracted.
- положения шасси с краснобелой маркировкой — landing gear position barber pole indicator
the landing gear in transient is indicated by the barber pole.
- положения элеронов (нульиндикатора) — aileron trim indicator
- потери мощности (даигателя) — power loss indicator
датчик указателя реагирует на резкое падение давления в реактивной трубе, что обычно сопровождает потерю тяги. — the power loss indicator sensor defects sudden drop in the jet pipe pressure which accompanies the engine power loss.
- потребляемой (эпектрической) мощности (в квт) — kw meter
- предельной степени повышения давления в двигателе — engine pressure ratio limit indicator (eprl indicator)
- приборной скорости — ias indicator
- пройденного пути (ла) — distance flown indicator
- пройденного пути (в милях) — air-mileage indicator
-, профильный (вертикальный) — vertical-scale indicator
-, профильный (с вертикальной ленточной шкалой) — vertical tape indicator
- путевой скорости и расстояния до пункта назначения — ground speed and distance-togo indicator
- путевой скорости и сноса, (доплеровский) (рис. 82) — (doppler) ground speed and drift indicator
- работы рулевых машин(ок) автопилота (нуль-индикатор) (рис. 69) — trim indicator
показывает наличие воздействия рулевых агрегатов на поверхности управления. — display when servo force is being applied to а control surface.
- радиодальномера — dме indicator
- радиомагнитный (рми) — radio magnetic indicator (rmi)
комбинированный прибор, показывающий направление на всенаправленный маяк. обеспечивает индикацию neленга, курса и курсового угла радиостанции. — а combined indicator which points toward the omnirange station, it combines omnibearing, heading, and relative bearing.
- расхода воздуха (кислорода, топлива) — air (oxygen, fuel) flow indicator
- расхода воздуха в кабине (урвк) — cabin air flow indicator
- расходомера топлива — fuel flow indicator
- (измеритель) режима (гтд) (рис. 69) — engine pressure ratio (epr) indicator
- сближения с впп (прибора пкп) — (rising) runway symbol
связан с радиовысотомером. начинает двигаться с высоты 200 фт и касается условных основных шасси самолетика при касании впп колесами основного шасси самолета. — slaved to radio altimeter to provide rising runway display. starts to indicate at 200 ft and will touch the symbolic main gears of the aircraft symbol at touch down.
- с вертикальной ленточной шкалой — vertical tape indicator
-. сдвоенный — dual indicator
- с графическим отображением информации — pictorial display (indicator)
в вычислительное устройство подаются сигналы путевой скорости и сноса от доплеровского измерителя путевой скорости и сноса, и сигналы курса от курсовой системы, выходные сигналы ву используются для графической и цифровой индикации. — the doppler computer асcepts inputs of velocity along and across aircraft axis from the doppler (equipment) and а heading input from the compass system, and drives а pictorial or digital display.
- сельсина (электрический эус) — synchro indicator
- (-) сигнализатор — contacting indicator
индикатор с контактным устройством, срабатывающим при достижении заданной величины. — in the contacting indicator the electrical contacts are made or broken at a predetermined value.
- скольжения (рис. 72) — slip indicator
- скольжения, шариковый — ball-slip indicator
- скорости вибрации двигателя — engine vibration indicator
- скорости, воздушной — airspeed indicator
- скорости, воздушной, приборной (усвп) — ias indicator
- скорости изменения высоты в (гермо)кабине — cabin rate-of-climb indicator
- скорости и числа м (комбинированный) — airspeed and mach-number indicator
- (приборной) скорости с индексом заданных значений — airspeed indicator with speed marker /bug/
- слепой посадки (с курсовой и глиссадной стрелками) — ils cross-pointer indicator, zero-reader flight director indiсator
- с непосредственным отсчетом — direct-reading indicator
- сноса прибор для указания угла сноса ла. — drift indicator the instrument used to measure angle of drift.
- согласования гпк и ид гироиндукционного компаса в режиме магнитной коррекции — alignment sync indicator indicates synchronized condition of directional gyro and flux gate when operating in mag mode.
- с перекрещивающимися (командными) стрелками курса и глиссады — ils cross-pointer indicator, zero-reader flighf director indicator
the cross-pointer indicator contains a loc and g/s pointers.
- степени повышения давления (двиг.) — engine pressure ratio indicator, epr indicator
the epr indicator represents the engine thrust.
- с тросовой передачей, механический — cable-operated indicator
- суммарного запаса топлива (топливомера) — total fuel quantity indicator, fuel totalizer
(total fuel qty)
- суммарного расхода топлива — total fuel consumed indicator, fuel flow totalizing indicator
- суммарного расхода (остатка) топлива — fuel remaining indicator
-, суммирующий — totalizing indicator, totalizer
- с цифровым отображением информации — digital display indicator
- тангажа (подвижный индекс прибора пп-1) — pitch trim bug
- тахометра (рис. 69) — tachometer (indicator)
lp rpm is displayed on a tachometer indicator for each engine.
- текущего курса (неподвижный индекс курса) (рис. 73) — heading lubber line
- текущего расхода и запаса топлива — fuel flow and quantity indicator
- термометра (воздуха, масла) — (air, oil) temperature indicator
- температуры — temparature indicator
- температуры газов за турбиной — exhaust /turbine/ gas temperature indicator, egt/tgt/indicator
- температуры масла — oil temperature indicator
- температуры набегающего потока (с учетом нагрева от сжимаемости воздуха) — ram air temperature (rat) indicator (with correction for air heating by compressibility effects)
- температура наружного воздуха — outside /free/ air temperature indicator (o.a.t. ind)
-, технологический (контрольный, применяемый при проверках) — reference indicator
- топливомера — fuel quantity indicator
прибор, указывающий членам экипажа количество расходуемого топлива в каждом баке. "- топливомера" (надпись у прибора) — an instrument to indicate to the flight crew-members, the quantity of usable fuel in each tank during flight. fuel qty
- топливорасходомера — fuel flow indicator
-, трехстрелочный (моторн. индикатор) — 3-pointer engine gage unit
- тяги (гтд) — thrust indicator
- тяги (указатель отношения давлений, уод) — engine pressure ratio (epr) indicator
отношение давлений на выходе и входе двигателя (степень повышения давл. двиг.) пропорционально тяге двигателя, и используется для индикации и контроля режимов работы двигателя (рис. 69). — the epr indication is proportional to thrust and is the instrument used to set up any desired thrust condition.
- угла атаки — angle-of-attack indicator (ang-of-attk ind)
- угла атаки с датчиком флюгерного типа — vane-driven angle-of-attack indicator
- углов атаки н перегрузок (рис. 69) — angle-of-attack and acceleration indicator
- углов крена (рис. 72) — bank pointer
- углов сноса (рис. 73) — drift pointer
- угр (указатель гиромагнитного и радио курсов) — radio magnetic indicator (rmi)
- уровня — level gauge /gage/
- уровня (мерное стекло) — sight gauge /gage/
- уровня (количества) жидкости — fluid level indicator the fluid level indicator is mounted on the hydraulic panel.
- ускорений — accelerometer
-, цифровой (в каталоге) — numerical index
- частоты вращения (тахометр) — tachometer (indicator)
- частоты вращения роторов двигателей — engine rotor tachometer (indicator)
- числа м — machmeter
прибор, измеряющий отношение воздушной скорости полета самолета к скорости звука на данной высоте (рис. 69). — а special airspeed indicator that measures speed relative to the speed of sound.
- числа м с электрической сигнализацией — contacting machmeter
прибор с сигнализатором (контактным устройством), срабатывающим при достижении заданной скорости по числу м. — an instrument in which electrical contacts are made or broken at a predetermined mach-number.
- числа оборотов — tachometer (indicator)
- штурмана для показаний магнитного или истинного курса самолета, пеленгов двух радиостанций, их кур и выдачи сигналов курса потребителям. — bearing and heading indicator (bhi)
- штурмана (уш) (рис. 69) для индикации путевого углa н курса самолета. — course/heading indicator, tk/hdg indicatorРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > указатель
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16 fuerte
adj.1 strong (persona, viento).un medicamento muy fuerte a very powerful medicine2 heavy (food) (pesado).3 loud (alto) (sonido).está demasiado fuerte it's on too loud4 tight (nudo).5 strong.es una empresa fuerte en el sector the company's strong in this sectoruna moneda fuerte a strong currency6 large, considerable (grande) (cantidad).una fuerte presencia de artistas europeos a large contingent of European artistsadv.1 hard (intensamente).2 a lot (abundantemente) (comer).3 loudly.4 strong.m.1 fort.2 strong point, forte (punto fuerte).su fuerte son las matemáticas mathematics is his forte3 fortress, fort, bastille, fortification.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) strong2 (en asignatura) strong, good5 (dolor, enfermedad) severe, bad6 (golpe) hard, heavy7 (sonido) loud9 (discusión) heated, violent; (protesta) violent, vigorous; (polémica) bitter; (aplauso) loud, thunderous10 (presión) intense; (influencia) powerful, strong11 (suma de dinero) large12 (comida - pesado) heavy; (- cargado) rich13 (color) intense14 (contraste) marked, sharp; (tendency) strong, marked15 (cosa fija) stiff, tight16 familiar (terrible) awful1 (fortificación) fort2 (punto fuerte) forte, strong point► adverbio1 (mucho) a lot2 (con fuerza) hard3 (volumen) loud\¡abrázame fuerte! hold me tight!estar fuerte en algo to be good at something¡habla más fuerte! speak up!* * *1. adv.1) hard2) loudly2. adj.1) strong2) loud3. noun m.* * *1. ADJ1) [persona]a) [físicamente] [gen] strong; (=robusto) sturdy, powerfully built; euf (=obeso) largeb) [emocionalmente] strong, toughhemos de ser fuertes ante la adversidad — we must be strong o tough in the face of adversity
c)estar fuerte en filosofía/historia — [estudiante] to be strong in philosophy/history
2) (=intenso)a) [sabor, olor, viento] strong; [dolor, calor] intense; [lluvia] heavy; [ejercicio] strenuousb) [explosión, voz, ruido] loud; [golpe] heavy, hard; [acento] strong, thickc) [color] (=no pálido) strong; (=llamativo) brightd) [impresión] strong, powerful; [deseo] strong, deep; [fe, objeción] strong; [discusión] heatede) [abrazo, beso] bigun beso muy fuerte — [en cartas] lots of love
un fuerte abrazo, Carmen — best wishes, Carmen; [más cariñoso] love, Carmen
3) [bebida, medicamento] strong; [comida] (=pesada) heavy; (=indigesta) indigestiblenunca toma cosas fuertes, solo cerveza y vino — he never drinks spirits o the hard stuff *, just beer and wine
4) (=resistente) [cuerda, tela] strong; [economía, moneda, país] strong5) (=importante) [aumento, bajada] sharp; [crisis] serious, severe; [pérdidas] large, substantial6) (=impactante) [escena] shocking, disturbingme dijo cosas muy fuertes que no podría repetir ahora — she said some harsh o nasty * things that I couldn't repeat now
-lo llamó a la oficina y lo despidió en el acto -¡qué fuerte! — * "he called him at the office and fired him there and then" - "that's outrageous o appalling!"
7)hacerse fuerte — (=protegerse) to hole up; (=volverse fuerte) to gain strength
8) [terreno] rough, difficultser o estar fuerte a algo — to stink of sth
2. ADV1) (=con fuerza) [golpear] hard; [abrazar] tight, tightlyla editorial ha apostado fuerte por los nuevos poetas — the publishing house is backing new poets in a big way
jugar fuerte — (lit) to gamble heavily; (fig) to take a gamble
2) (=en voz alta) [hablar, tocar] loud, loudlytoca muy fuerte — she plays very loud o loudly
¡más fuerte! ¡que no se le oye aquí atrás! — speak up! we can't hear at the back
3) (=gran cantidad)3. SM1) (Mil) fort2) (Mús) forte3) (=especialidad) forte, strong pointel canto no es mi fuerte — singing is not my forte o strong point
4) Chile (=bebida) hard liquor, hard stuff ** * *I1) < persona>a) ( físicamente) stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo — he's an exeptionally strong man
b) ( moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte — to pull oneself together
c) ( en asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema/en física — I'm not very strong on that topic/in physics (colloq)
2) ( resistente) <tela/cuerda> strong3)un fuerte golpe — a heavy o hard blow
c) <abrazo/beso> big4) < ruido> loud5)a) <olor/sabor> strongb) <licor/medicina> strongc) < comida> heavy6) < acento> strong, thickme dijo que era un inútil - qué fuerte! — (fam) he said I was useless - that's a bit much (AmE) o (BrE) a bit over the top!
8)a) ( poderoso) <nación/empresa/equipo> strongb) < moneda> strongc) ( importante)9) (Ling) < vocal> stressedII1) <golpear/empujar> hard; <agarrar/apretar> tightly; < llover> heavily2) < hablar> loudly3) ( mucho)4) <jugar/apostar> heavilyIII1) (Mil) fort2) ( especialidad) strong point, forte* * *I1) < persona>a) ( físicamente) stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo — he's an exeptionally strong man
b) ( moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte — to pull oneself together
c) ( en asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema/en física — I'm not very strong on that topic/in physics (colloq)
2) ( resistente) <tela/cuerda> strong3)un fuerte golpe — a heavy o hard blow
c) <abrazo/beso> big4) < ruido> loud5)a) <olor/sabor> strongb) <licor/medicina> strongc) < comida> heavy6) < acento> strong, thickme dijo que era un inútil - qué fuerte! — (fam) he said I was useless - that's a bit much (AmE) o (BrE) a bit over the top!
8)a) ( poderoso) <nación/empresa/equipo> strongb) < moneda> strongc) ( importante)9) (Ling) < vocal> stressedII1) <golpear/empujar> hard; <agarrar/apretar> tightly; < llover> heavily2) < hablar> loudly3) ( mucho)4) <jugar/apostar> heavilyIII1) (Mil) fort2) ( especialidad) strong point, forte* * *fuerte11 = fort (ft).Ex: Had he consulted an Indian history, he would have found, for instance, that what the Britannica called the Fort Phil Kearney massacre the Indians call the 'Battle of the Hundred Slain'.
* defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.fuerte22 = robust, strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], sturdy [sturdier -comp., sturdiest -sup.], loud [louder -comp., loudest -sup.], hefty [heftier -comp., heftiest -sup.], tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], forte, brawny [brawnier -comp., brawniest -sup.], buoyant, hard-wearing, strong point, nippy [nippier -comp., nippiest -sup.].Ex: Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.
Ex: In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.Ex: Here came every sort of human ingredient -- sturdy homesteaders, skilled craftsmen, precious scoundrels.Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.Ex: This new font had increased contrast and x-height in the lower case and a hefty set of capitals = Este nuevo tipo de letra había aumentado el contraste y el ojo medio de las minúsculas y las mayúsculas eran voluminosas.Ex: The platen was lashed up tight to the toe of the spindle by cords which connected hooks at its four corners to another set of hooks at the four lower corners of the hose.Ex: Statistical analysis has long been a forte of sociological & social research.Ex: This revolutionary syndicalist union consistently supported the most downtrodden & oppressed, & encouraged a cult of the unspoiled, heroic brawny proletarian with raw courage & 'natural' virtues.Ex: The foreign relations of the Community will probably remain a buoyant area.Ex: The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.Ex: One of the strong points of the DIALOG service is the documentation.Ex: Blend cream cheese with prepared horseradish for a nippy taste.* amarillo fuerte = bright yellow.* andar pisando fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact.* apretar fuerte = bear down on.* bebida alcohólica fuerte = hard drink, hard liquor.* caja fuerte = safe, safety deposit box.* combinación de la caja fuerte = safe code, safe combination.* con fuertes aspiraciones profesionales = upward-mobile.* dar fuerte = pack + a wallop.* delgado y fuerte = wiry.* demasiado fuerte = over-strong.* de olor fuerte = strong-smelling.* fuerte como un roble = as strong as an ox.* fuerte como un toro = as strong as an ox.* fuertes lluvias = heavy rain.* fuerte viento = strong wind.* golpear fuerte = wallop, whack.* golpe fuerte = whack.* hacer más fuerte = toughen.* hacerse más fuerte = gain in + strength, grow in + strength.* iluminación fuerte = task lighting.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* mar fuerte = heavy sea.* más fuerte que un roble = as strong as an ox.* más fuerte que un toro = as strong as an ox.* naranja fuerte = bright orange.* olor fuerte y penetrante = tang.* pegar fuerte = pack + a wallop.* pisar fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact, stomp.* plato fuerte = main dish, strong point, entrée, main entrée.* poner más fuerte = crank up.* punto fuerte = strength.* sabor fuerte y penetrante = tang.* supervivencia del más fuerte = survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* tener una personalidad muy fuerte = be full of character.* tener un carácter muy fuerte = be full of character.* un fuerte sentimiento de = a strong sense of.* viento fuerte = high wind.fuerte33 = tangy [tangier - comp., tangiest -sup.].Ex: The most boring meal can be pepped up with spicy and tangy herbs.
* * *A ‹persona›1 (físicamente) strongnunca ha sido muy fuerte he has never been very stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo he's an exceptionally strong mande complexión fuerte well-built2 (moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte to pull oneself together3 (en una asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema I'm not very strong on o well up on that topic ( colloq)anda muy fuerte en física he's doing very well in physicsB (resistente) ‹tela/cuerda› stronguna caja bien fuerte a good, sturdy o strong boxuna valla alta y fuerte a tall, sturdy o strong fenceC1 ‹viento› strong; ‹terremoto› severe; ‹lluvia/nevada› heavy2 ‹dolor› intense, bad; ‹resfriado› badun fuerte golpe a heavy o hard blowreinaba un fuerte nerviosismo tension was high3 ‹abrazo/beso› bigD ‹ruido› loudla radio está muy fuerte, bájale el volumen the radio's too loud, turn it downE1 ‹olor/sabor› strong2 ‹licor› strong; ‹medicina› strong3 ‹comida› heavyF ‹acento› strong, thickG(violento): tiene escenas muy fuertes it has some very shocking o disturbing scenesme dijo que no valía para nada — ¡qué fuerte! ( fam); he said I was absolutely useless — strong o harsh words!tuvieron una discusión fortísima or fuertísima they had a violent o heated argumentH1 (poderoso) ‹nación/empresa/equipo› stronges algo más fuerte que yo, no puedo dejar de hacerlo it's stronger than I am, I can't stop o give it up2 ‹moneda› strong3(importante): una fuerte suma de dinero a large sum of moneyun fuerte contingente de la policía a strong police contingentun fuerte incremento de precio a sharp price increasele recetó una fuerte dosis de analgésicos she prescribed a heavy dose of painkillersI ( Ling) ‹vocal› stressedJes fuerte de patas his feet stink ( colloq)A ‹golpear/empujar› hard; ‹agarrar/apretar› tightly; ‹llover› heavilyuna canción que está pegando fuerte a song that's a big hit at the momentB ‹hablar› loudlypon la radio más fuerte turn the radio uphable más fuerte speak upC(abundantemente): desayunar fuerte to have a big breakfastD ‹jugar/apostar› heavilyA ( Mil) fortB (especialidad) strong point, forte* * *
fuerte adjetivo
1 ( en general) strong;◊ un equipo/una cuerda fuerte a strong team/rope
2
‹ terremoto› severe;
‹lluvia/nevada› heavy
‹ golpe› heavy;
‹ resfriado› bad;
‹abrazo/beso› big
‹comida/dosis› heavy
3 ( violento) ‹ discusión› violent, heated;
‹película/escena› shocking
■ adverbio
1 ‹golpear/empujar› hard;
‹agarrar/apretar› tightly;
‹ llover› heavily
2 ‹ hablar› loudly;
habla más fuerte speak up
■ sustantivo masculinoa) (Mil) fort
fuerte
I adjetivo
1 strong
2 (intenso) (dolor) severe
(color) intense
3 (excesivo) strong
(comida) heavy: el café es muy fuerte para la niña, coffee is too strong for the child
4 (volumen) loud
5 (impactante) (escenas) violent, grisly
(comentarios) serious
II sustantivo masculino
1 (fortificación) fort
2 (punto fuerte) forte, strong point
III adv (con fuerza, con violencia) hard: el viento sopla fuerte, the wind is blowing hard
(con intensidad, apretadamente) tight: ¡agárrate fuerte!, hold on tight!
(en cantidad) tienes que desayunar fuerte, you have to have a good breakfast
(más alto) louder: ¡habla más fuerte!, speak up!
' fuerte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acento
- agarrarse
- animal
- caja
- campeonato
- conmoción
- débil
- diezmar
- dirigir
- espanto
- estirón
- férrea
- férreo
- frágil
- fulminante
- grande
- hacer
- opresión
- pisar
- plato
- relumbrón
- resistente
- reventar
- sacudida
- suave
- sujetar
- tirón
- torta
- tortazo
- trompazo
- viento
- abrazar
- agarrar
- apariencia
- bajón
- caer
- carácter
- codazo
- combinación
- comida
- constitución
- crecida
- dispositivo
- estridente
- fortín
- golpe
- impulso
- indignación
- indignado
English:
A
- agony
- ale
- aloud
- backbone
- bad
- balance
- bang
- bash
- beat down
- best
- blare
- bond
- boo
- break into
- burly
- crack
- dish
- fluid
- forte
- fresh
- fuck
- great
- grip
- hard
- hard currency
- heady
- heavy
- high
- highlight
- hold
- hold on
- hug
- iron
- keen
- liaison
- loud
- lung
- must
- point
- potent
- powerful
- press
- resilient
- robust
- rugged
- safe
- sing up
- slight
- slog
* * *♦ adj1. [persona] [físicamente] strong;estar fuerte como un roble to be as strong as an ox2. [persona] [psicológicamente] strong;tiene un carácter muy fuerte she has a strong character3.Fighacerse fuerte en Mil to make one's stronghold in;el equipo se hizo fuerte en su área the team fell back into their own half4. [material] strong;necesito un tejido fuerte I need a strong material5. [viento] strong;[lluvia] heavy6. [intenso] [frío, dolor, color] intense;[golpe, pelea] hard7. [medicamento] powerful8. [influyente, sólido] strong;es una empresa fuerte en el sector the company's strong in this sector;una moneda fuerte a strong currency;fuertes razones powerful reasons9. [violento, impactante] powerful, shocking;lenguaje fuerte strong language;un chiste fuerte a crude joke;algunas de las escenas son muy fuertes some of the scenes are very shocking10. [grande] large, considerable;una fuerte cantidad de dinero a large o considerable amount of money;una fuerte presencia de artistas caribeños a large contingent of Caribbean artists11. [comida] [pesado] heavy;[picante] hot12. [nudo] tight13. [sílaba] accented, stressed14. [vocal] strong16. [alto] [sonido] loud;la televisión está demasiado fuerte the television is on too loud¡qué fuerte! [fabuloso] wow!, amazing!;[terrible] how awful!, oh no!;…y después me insultó – ¡qué fuerte! …and then he insulted me – that's awful o terrible!♦ adv1. [intensamente] hard;[abrazar, agarrar] tight;está nevando fuerte it's snowing hard o heavily;lo ató bien fuerte she tied it tight;chuta fuerte he has a powerful kick2. [abundantemente] a lot;en España se suele almorzar fuerte in Spain, people usually have a big meal at lunchtime3. [en voz alta] loudly;¿podría hablar más fuerte? could you speak louder?♦ nm1. [fortificación] fort2. [especialidad] strong point, forte;su fuerte son las matemáticas mathematics is his forte* * *I adj1 strong3 aumento sharp4 ruido loud5:estoy fuerte en idiomas I’m good at languages6 fig popincredible fam ;¡qué fuerte!, ¡esto es muy fuerte! fam God, this is awful! famII adv hard;hablar fuerte speak loudly;jugar fuerte bet heavilyhacerse fuerte dig o.s. in* * *fuerte adv1) : strongly, tightly, hard2) : loudly3) : abundantlyfuerte adj1) : strong2) : intenseun fuerte dolor: an intense pain3) : loud4) : extreme, excessivefuerte nm1) : fort, stronghold2) : forte, strong point* * *fuerte1 adj1. (en general) strong2. (dolor) severe3. (voz, ruido) loud4. (golpe) hard6. (imágenes) violent¡qué fuerte! how awful!fuerte2 adv1. (con fuerza) hard2. (hablar) loud / loudly3. (sujetar) tight4. (comer)fuerte3 n1. (fortificación) fort2. (punto sobresaliente) strong point -
17 sûr
I.sur1 [syʀ]a. (position) on ; (avec mouvement) onto ; ( = dans) in ; ( = par-dessus) over ; ( = au-dessus de) above• il y a un sac sur la table/une affiche sur le mur there's a bag on the table/a poster on the wall• il a 1 500 € sur son compte he has 1,500 euros in his account• il neige sur Paris/sur toute l'Europe it's snowing in Paris/all over Europe• s'endormir sur un livre/son travail to fall asleep over a book/over one's work• « travaux sur 5 km » "roadworks for 5km"• gravure sur bois/verre wood/glass engravingc. (temps: proximité, approximation) il est arrivé sur les 2 heures he came at about 2• sur le moment or sur le coup, je n'ai pas compris at the time I didn't understandd. (cause) sur invitation/commande by invitation/order• sur un signe du patron, elle sortit at the boss's signal, she lefte. (moyen, manière) onf. (matière, sujet) on• sur douze verres, six sont ébréchés out of twelve glasses six are chipped• un jour/un vendredi sur trois every third day/Friday• il vient un jour/mercredi sur deux he comes every other day/Wednesdayi. (influence, supériorité) on• avoir des droits sur qn/qch to have rights over sb/to sthj. ► sur ce ( = sur ces mots)sur ce, il est sorti upon which he went out• sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte and now I must leave youII.sur2, e [syʀ]adjective( = aigre) sour* * *Note: Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lakeLorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc
I syʀ1) ( dessus) on2) (au-dessus, sans contact) overun pont sur la rivière — a bridge across ou over the river
3) (étendue, surface)4) ( direction)5) ( support matériel) on6) ( au sujet de) [débat, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about7) ( objet d'un travail)une personne sur dix — one person out of ou in ten
9) ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after10) ( juste après)ils se sont quittés sur ces mots — with these words, they parted
sur ce or quoi — upon which
sur ce, je vous laisse — with that, I must leave you
11) ( pendant)on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte — you can't judge over ou in such a short period
12) Radio, Télévision, Télécommunications on [radio, chaîne, ligne téléphonique]
II
* * *
I syʀ prép1) (position) onPose-le sur la table. — Put it on the table.
2) (en recouvrant) overPour finir, versez le coulis de fruits rouges sur le gâteau. — And to finish it, pour the coulis of red berries over the cake.
3) (sans contact direct) overIls ont construit un nouveau pont sur le Rhône. — They have built a new bridge over the Rhone.
sur soi; Je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi. — I haven't got any money on me.
4) (direction) towardssur votre droite — on your right, to your right
Vous verrez l'hôpital sur votre droite. — You'll see the hospital on your right., You'll see the hospital to your right.
5) (= à propos de) on, aboutun livre sur Balzac — a book on Balzac, a book about Balzac
une conférence sur l'art roman — a lecture on Romanesque art, a lecture about Romanesque art
6) (dans une proportion) out ofSur 20, 2 sont venus. — Two out of twenty came.
7)un sur 10 (statistiques) — one in 10, ÉDUCATION one out of 10
J'ai eu quatorze sur vingt en maths. — I got 14 out of 20 in maths.
une semaine sur deux — every other week, one week in two
une semaine sur trois — every third week, one week in three
9) (en indiquant l'heure) around10) (cause)11) (répétition)12) (autre locution)Sur ce, il partit sans dire un mot. — Whereupon he left without uttering a word.
Sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte. — And now I must leave you.
II sur, -e* * *I.sur prép❢ Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lake.On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples supplémentaires et exceptions. Lorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc.1 ( dessus) on; le verre est sur la table the glass is on the table; prends un verre sur la table take a glass from the table; appliquer la lotion sur vos cheveux apply the lotion to your hair; la clé est sur la porte the key is in the door; passer la main sur une étoffe to run one's hand over a fabric; il doit être sur la route he must be on the road ou on his way by now;2 (au-dessus, sans contact) over; des nuages sur les montagnes/la plaine clouds over the mountaintops/the plain; un pont sur la rivière a bridge across ou over the river; la nuit est tombée/l'orage s'est abattu sur la ville night fell/the storm broke over the city;3 (étendue, surface) la forêt est détruite sur 150 hectares the forest has been destroyed over an area of 150 hectares; une table d'un mètre sur deux a table (of) one metre by two;4 ( direction) se diriger sur Valence to head ou make for Valence; une voiture déboucha sur la droite a car pulled out on the right;5 ( support matériel) on; sur un morceau de papier on a piece of paper; elle est très jolie sur la photo she looks very pretty in the photograph; dessiner sur le sable to draw in the sand;6 ( au sujet de) [débat, exposé, essai, chapitre, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about; [article, livre] on;7 ( objet d'un travail) être sur une affaire to be involved in a business deal; on est sur un gros chantier actuellement we're currently involved in a big construction project;8 ( indique un rapport de proportion) une personne sur dix one person in ou out of ten; une semaine sur trois one week in three; il a fait trois exercices sur quatre he did three exercises out of four; sur 250 employés, il y a seulement 28 femmes out of 250 employees, there are only 28 females; un mardi sur deux every other Tuesday; il y a deux chances sur trois qu'il ne vienne pas there are two chances out of three that he won't come;9 ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after; entasser pierre sur pierre to pile stone upon stone; faire proposition sur proposition to make one offer after another, to make offer after offer; commettre erreur sur erreur to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake; il a eu deux accidents coup sur coup he had two accidents one after the other;10 ( juste après) ils se sont quittés sur ces mots with these words, they parted; sur le moment at the time; sur ce or quoi upon which, thereupon; sur ce, je vous laisse with that, I must leave you;11 ( pendant) on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte/trois jours you can't decide over ou in such a short period/three days;II.j'en suis tout à fait sûr, j'en suis sûr et certain I'm absolutely sure, I'm positivec'est sûr et certain it's 100% surea. [du sien propre] she's sure she'll succeedb. [de celui d'autrui] she's sure it'll be a successa. [en général] to be self-assured ou self-confidentb. [sur un point particulier] to be confident3. [fiable - personne, ami] trustworthy, reliable ; [ - données, mémoire, raisonnement] reliable, sound ; [ - alarme, investissement] safe ; [ - main, pied] steady ; [ - oreille] keen ; [ - goût] reliableavoir le coup d'œil/de crayon sûr to be good at sizing things up/at capturing a likeness (in drawing)4. [sans danger] safele plus sûr est de... the safest thing is to...appelle-moi, c'est plus sûr! call me, just to be on the safe side!————————adverbeà coup sûr locution adverbiale————————pour sûr locution adverbiale -
18 transmettre
transmettre [tʀɑ̃smεtʀ]➭ TABLE 56 transitive verba. ( = léguer, transférer) to pass on• sa mère lui avait transmis son amour de la nature his mother had passed her love of nature on to himb. ( = communiquer) to pass on ; ( = faire parvenir) [+ lettre, colis] to forward• ils se sont transmis tous les renseignements nécessaires they exchanged all the necessary information• d'accord, je transmettrai (inf) OK, I'll pass on the messagee. [+ maladie, microbe] to transmit (à to)* * *tʀɑ̃smɛtʀ
1.
1) ( communiquer) to pass [something] on, to convey [information, savoir, vœux, ordre, nouvelle] (à to)envoyez votre candidature au journal qui transmettra — send your application to the newspaper which will then forward it
2) Télécommunications to transmit3) Radio, Télévision ( émettre) to broadcast4) ( léguer) to pass [something] on [récit, savoir, découverte]; to pass [something] down, to hand [something] down [secret, tradition, fortune] (à to); to hand [something] on [propriété] (à to)5) ( passer) to hand over [pouvoir] (à to)6) Médecine to transmit, to pass [something] on [maladie, microbe]7) Technologie to transmit [vibration, chaleur]
2.
se transmettre verbe pronominal1) ( l'un l'autre) to pass [something] on to each other [information]2) Télécommunications [données] to be transmitted ( par by)3) [tradition, secret, culture, droit] to be handed down, to be passed down; [récit, savoir] to be passed on4) [maladie, microbe] to be transmitted, to be passed on* * *tʀɑ̃smɛtʀ vt1) (= passer)2) TECHNIQUE, TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS to transmit3) MÉDECINE, [maladies] to transmit, to pass on4) TV, RADIO (= retransmettre) to broadcast* * *transmettre verb table: mettreA vtr1 ( communiquer) to pass [sth] on, to convey [information, savoir, vœux, ordre, nouvelle] (à to); transmettre un dossier au tribunal to pass a file on to the court; transmettre une plainte au tribunal to lodge a complaint with the court; envoyez votre candidature au journal qui transmettra send your application to the newspaper which will then forward it; veuillez leur transmettre mon meilleur souvenir remember me to them; transmets-leur mes félicitations/amitiés give them my congratulations/regards;2 Télécom to transmit [message, image, appel, signaux, données] (par by); transmettre un appel par radio/des images par satellite to transmit a call by radio/images by satellite;3 Radio, TV ( émettre) to broadcast [nouvelles, résultats, émission]; cette émission est transmise en direct depuis l'Élysée this programmeGB is broadcast live from the Élysée;4 ( léguer) to pass [sth] on [récit, savoir, découverte]; to pass [sth] down, to hand [sth] down [culture, secret, tradition, fortune] (à to); to hand [sth] on [terre, propriété] (à to); il veut transmettre le récit de ses aventures à la postérité he wants to pass on the story of his adventures to posterity; une tradition transmise de génération en génération a tradition passed down through generations ou from generation to generation;5 ( passer) to hand over [pouvoir, direction] (à to);6 Méd to transmit, to pass [sth] on [maladie, microbe];B se transmettre vpr1 ( l'un l'autre) to pass [sth] on to each other [message, information, données]; ils se sont transmis des informations they passed information on to each other;2 Télécom [signaux, données, informations] to be transmitted (par by);3 [tradition, secret, culture, droit] to be handed down, to be passed down; [récit, savoir] to be passed on; un titre qui se transmet de père en fils a title which is passed ou handed down from father to son;4 [maladie, microbe] to be transmitted, to be passed on; se transmettre par piqûre d'insectes/par le sang to be transmitted ou passed on by insect bites/through the blood; une maladie qui se transmet sexuellement a sexually transmitted disease.[trɑ̃smɛtr] verbe transitif5. [communiquer - information, ordre, remerciement] to pass on (separable), to convey (soutenu) ; [ - pli] to send on (separable), to forward ; [ - secret] to pass on (separable)transmettez mes amitiés/mes respects à votre frèreb. [dans une lettre] please send my regards/my respects to your brotheril m'a transmis son enthousiasme pour l'art abstrait he communicated his enthusiasm for abstract art to me————————se transmettre verbe pronominalle virus se transmet par contact/par la salive the virus is transmitted by (direct) contact/through salivala vibration se transmet à la membrane the vibration spreads ou is transmitted to the membrane -
19 Laufen
* * *das Laufenrunning* * *lau|fen ['laufn] pret lief [liːf] ptp gelaufen [gə'laufn]1. vi aux sein1) (= rennen) to runlauf doch! — get a move on! (inf)
er läuft dauernd ins Kino/auf die Polizei — he's always off to the cinema/always running to the police
3) (= zu Fuß gehen) to walkes sind noch/nur 10 Minuten zu láúfen — it's another/only 10 minutes' walk
in Strömen láúfen — to stream or pour (in/out/down etc)
Wasser in einen Eimer/die Badewanne láúfen lassen —
das Bier muss láúfen — the beer must be kept flowing
5) (= undicht sein) (Gefäß, Wasserhahn) to leak; (Wunde) to weep6) (= in Betrieb sein) to run, to go; (Uhr) to go; (Gerät, Maschine) (= eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (= funktionieren) to workwir haben jetzt drei neue Maschinen láúfen (inf) — we've got three new machines going (inf)
er hat vier Mädchen láúfen (sl) — he's got four girls out on the game (inf), he's got four girls hustling for him (inf)
ein Programm láúfen lassen — to run a program
8) (fig = im Gange sein) (Prozess, Verhandlung) to go on, to be in progress; (Bewerbung, Antrag) to be under consideration; (= gezeigt werden) (Film) to be on, to be showing; (Stück) to be on, to be playingder Film lief schon, als wir ankamen — the film had already started when we arrived
der Film läuft über drei Stunden — the film goes on for three hours
etw läuft gut/schlecht — sth is going well/badly
die Sache/das Geschäft läuft jetzt — it/the shop is going well now
sehen wie die Sache läuft — to see how things go
alles/die Dinge láúfen lassen — to let everything/things slide
die Sache ist gelaufen (inf) — it's in the bag (inf), it's all wrapped up (inf)
der Kredit läuft über zwei Jahre — the loan is repayable over two years
10)das Konto läuft unter der Nummer... — the number of the account is...
der Agent läuft unter dem Decknamen "Spinne" — the agent goes by the cover name of "Spider"
11) (= sich bewegen) to runauf eine Mine láúfen — to hit a mine
auf Grund láúfen — to run aground
in den Hafen láúfen — to enter port
es lief mir eiskalt über den Rücken — a chill ran or went up my spine
See:→ Geld2. vtRennen láúfen — to run (in races)
Ski láúfen — to ski
Schlittschuh láúfen — to skate
Rollschuh láúfen — to roller-skate
See:→ Gefahr2) aux sein (=fahren Auto etc) Strecke to do4)eine Blase láúfen — to give oneself a blister
ein Loch in die Sohlen láúfen — to wear a hole in one's soles
3. vrsich warm láúfen — to warm up
sich müde láúfen — to tire oneself out
in den Schuhen läuft es sich gut/schlecht — these shoes are good/bad for walking/running in
zu zweit läuft es sich besser — it's better walking/running in twos
* * *1) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) run2) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) run3) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) run4) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) run5) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) run* * *lau·fen<läuft, lief, gelaufen>[ˈlaufn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (rennen) to runsie lief, um die Straßenbahn noch zu erwischen she ran to catch the tramsie lief, was sie nur konnte she ran as fast as she couldso lauf doch! come on, hurry up!aus dem Haus \laufen to run out of the housein den Garten \laufen to run into the gardenins Freie \laufen to run out [of the house]über das Feld/die Wiese \laufen to run over the field/meadowum die Ecke \laufen to run around the cornerum Milch/Brot, etc. \laufen to run to fetch some milk, bread, etc.ge\laufen kommen to come runningein Pferd \laufen lassen to give free reins to a horsewir sind im Urlaub viel ge\laufen we did a lot of walking in our holidayseit dem Unfall läuft er mit Krücken since the accident he gets around on crutchessie läuft ständig zum Arzt she's always going to the doctor'smir sind Kühe vors Auto ge\laufen cows ran in front of my carfahrt ihr mal! ich laufe lieber you go by car, I'd rather walkkann sie schon \laufen? has she started walking yet?beim L\laufen tut mir die Hüfte so weh my hip hurts so much when I walksie musste das L\laufen wieder lernen she had to learn [how] to walk again[irgendwo] auf und ab \laufen to pace somewheregegen etw \laufen to walk into sthich bin an einen Pfosten gelaufen I walked into a postjdn \laufen lassen to let sb goihr Blick lief suchend durch die Menge her eyes ran searchingly through the crowdein Gemurmel läuft durch die Reihen a murmur runs through the audienceein Zittern läuft durch seinen Körper he is shaking all overjdm läuft ein Schauder über den Rücken a shudder runs down sb's back4. (fließen) to runBlut/Schweiß läuft/Tränen laufen jdm übers Gesicht blood/sweat runs/tears run down sb's faceder Käse läuft the cheese has gone runnyjdm läuft die Nase sb's nose is runningWasser in die Badewanne \laufen lassen to fill the bath5. SPORT to runwie schnell bist du gelaufen? what time did you run?[für ein Land, eine Mannschaft] \laufen to run [for a country, a team]6. (eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (funktionieren) to work; Getriebe, Maschine, Motor to run; (sich gleitend bewegen) to runtäglich \laufen 6.000 Stück vom Band 6,000 units a day come off the linedie Miniatureisenbahn läuft auf winzigen Schienen the miniature railway runs on tiny railsdas Radio lief the radio was playingnach der Reparatur lief die Uhr wieder after being repaired, the clock worked againKamera läuft! FILM camera on!der Film lief endlich auch im Fernsehen finally, the film was on TVdieses Stück läuft schon seit fünf Jahren im Westend this play has been running for five years in the Westend8. (in Bearbeitung sein) to go [on]der Prozess läuft nun schon zwei Jahre the trial has been going on for two years now9. (gültig sein) to run, to lastmein Vertrag läuft bis Ende Juli my contract runs until the end of July10. Zeit passmir läuft die Zeit davon I'm running out of time11. (verlaufen) to flow, to runab hier \laufen die Kabel alle unterirdisch all of the cables run underground from here ondie Straße läuft am Fluss entlang the road runs along the river12. (leck sein) to leakder Eimer läuft the bucket is leaking13. (seinen Gang gehen) to gowas macht das Geschäft? — es könnte besser \laufen how's business? — could be betterläuft etwas zwischen euch? is there anything going on between you?wie läuft es? how's it going?die Bewerbung läuft the application is runningder Prozess läuft the trial is under wayfalsch \laufen to go wrongnach Wunsch \laufen to go as planned14. (geführt werden) be issuedauf jds Namen \laufen to be issued in sb's nameunter einer bestimmten Bezeichnung \laufen to be called sthdiese Einnahmen \laufen unter „Diverses [o Sonstiges] “ this income comes under the category of “miscellaneous”die Ermittlungen \laufen investigations are under waydas neue Produkt läuft gut/nicht so gut the new product is selling well/not selling well16. (fahren) to runauf Grund \laufen to run aground17.▶ jdm eiskalt über den Rücken \laufen a chill runs up sb's spine▶ das läuft bei mir nicht! that's not on with me!, I'm not having that!▶ die Sache ist gelaufen it's too late now, it's pointless to do anything about it now▶ das läuft so nicht! that's not on!II. vt Hilfsverb: sein o haben1. SPORT▪ etw \laufen to run stheinen Rekord \laufen to set a record2. (zurücklegen)er will den Marathon in drei Stunden \laufen he wants to run the marathon in three hours3. (fahren)Rollschuh/Schlittschuh/Ski \laufen to go roller skating/ice-skating/skiing, to roller-skate/ice-skate/skiIII. vr impers Hilfsverb: habenmit diesen Schuhen wird es sich besser \laufen walking will be easier in these shoesauf dem Teppichboden läuft es sich weicher als auf dem Fliesen a carpet is softer to walk on than tiles* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; < radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> workauf Hochtouren laufen — be running at full speed
auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> runder Hauptfilm läuft schon — the main film has already started
8) (fahren) run9) (vonstatten gehen)parallel mit etwas laufen — run in parallel with something
der Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)3.1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * ** * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
in (Akk.) /gegen etwas laufen — walk into something
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; <radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> work5) (sich bewegen, fließen; auch fig.)auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> run8) (fahren) runder Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)sich (Dat.) die Füße wund laufen — get sore feet from running/walking
3.sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Schuhsohle laufen — wear a hole in one's shoe or sole
1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)= to run v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)to walk v. -
20 laufen
* * *das Laufenrunning* * *lau|fen ['laufn] pret lief [liːf] ptp gelaufen [gə'laufn]1. vi aux sein1) (= rennen) to runlauf doch! — get a move on! (inf)
er läuft dauernd ins Kino/auf die Polizei — he's always off to the cinema/always running to the police
3) (= zu Fuß gehen) to walkes sind noch/nur 10 Minuten zu láúfen — it's another/only 10 minutes' walk
in Strömen láúfen — to stream or pour (in/out/down etc)
Wasser in einen Eimer/die Badewanne láúfen lassen —
das Bier muss láúfen — the beer must be kept flowing
5) (= undicht sein) (Gefäß, Wasserhahn) to leak; (Wunde) to weep6) (= in Betrieb sein) to run, to go; (Uhr) to go; (Gerät, Maschine) (= eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (= funktionieren) to workwir haben jetzt drei neue Maschinen láúfen (inf) — we've got three new machines going (inf)
er hat vier Mädchen láúfen (sl) — he's got four girls out on the game (inf), he's got four girls hustling for him (inf)
ein Programm láúfen lassen — to run a program
8) (fig = im Gange sein) (Prozess, Verhandlung) to go on, to be in progress; (Bewerbung, Antrag) to be under consideration; (= gezeigt werden) (Film) to be on, to be showing; (Stück) to be on, to be playingder Film lief schon, als wir ankamen — the film had already started when we arrived
der Film läuft über drei Stunden — the film goes on for three hours
etw läuft gut/schlecht — sth is going well/badly
die Sache/das Geschäft läuft jetzt — it/the shop is going well now
sehen wie die Sache läuft — to see how things go
alles/die Dinge láúfen lassen — to let everything/things slide
die Sache ist gelaufen (inf) — it's in the bag (inf), it's all wrapped up (inf)
der Kredit läuft über zwei Jahre — the loan is repayable over two years
10)das Konto läuft unter der Nummer... — the number of the account is...
der Agent läuft unter dem Decknamen "Spinne" — the agent goes by the cover name of "Spider"
11) (= sich bewegen) to runauf eine Mine láúfen — to hit a mine
auf Grund láúfen — to run aground
in den Hafen láúfen — to enter port
es lief mir eiskalt über den Rücken — a chill ran or went up my spine
See:→ Geld2. vtRennen láúfen — to run (in races)
Ski láúfen — to ski
Schlittschuh láúfen — to skate
Rollschuh láúfen — to roller-skate
See:→ Gefahr2) aux sein (=fahren Auto etc) Strecke to do4)eine Blase láúfen — to give oneself a blister
ein Loch in die Sohlen láúfen — to wear a hole in one's soles
3. vrsich warm láúfen — to warm up
sich müde láúfen — to tire oneself out
in den Schuhen läuft es sich gut/schlecht — these shoes are good/bad for walking/running in
zu zweit läuft es sich besser — it's better walking/running in twos
* * *1) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) run2) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) run3) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) run4) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) run5) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) run* * *lau·fen<läuft, lief, gelaufen>[ˈlaufn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (rennen) to runsie lief, um die Straßenbahn noch zu erwischen she ran to catch the tramsie lief, was sie nur konnte she ran as fast as she couldso lauf doch! come on, hurry up!aus dem Haus \laufen to run out of the housein den Garten \laufen to run into the gardenins Freie \laufen to run out [of the house]über das Feld/die Wiese \laufen to run over the field/meadowum die Ecke \laufen to run around the cornerum Milch/Brot, etc. \laufen to run to fetch some milk, bread, etc.ge\laufen kommen to come runningein Pferd \laufen lassen to give free reins to a horsewir sind im Urlaub viel ge\laufen we did a lot of walking in our holidayseit dem Unfall läuft er mit Krücken since the accident he gets around on crutchessie läuft ständig zum Arzt she's always going to the doctor'smir sind Kühe vors Auto ge\laufen cows ran in front of my carfahrt ihr mal! ich laufe lieber you go by car, I'd rather walkkann sie schon \laufen? has she started walking yet?beim L\laufen tut mir die Hüfte so weh my hip hurts so much when I walksie musste das L\laufen wieder lernen she had to learn [how] to walk again[irgendwo] auf und ab \laufen to pace somewheregegen etw \laufen to walk into sthich bin an einen Pfosten gelaufen I walked into a postjdn \laufen lassen to let sb goihr Blick lief suchend durch die Menge her eyes ran searchingly through the crowdein Gemurmel läuft durch die Reihen a murmur runs through the audienceein Zittern läuft durch seinen Körper he is shaking all overjdm läuft ein Schauder über den Rücken a shudder runs down sb's back4. (fließen) to runBlut/Schweiß läuft/Tränen laufen jdm übers Gesicht blood/sweat runs/tears run down sb's faceder Käse läuft the cheese has gone runnyjdm läuft die Nase sb's nose is runningWasser in die Badewanne \laufen lassen to fill the bath5. SPORT to runwie schnell bist du gelaufen? what time did you run?[für ein Land, eine Mannschaft] \laufen to run [for a country, a team]6. (eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (funktionieren) to work; Getriebe, Maschine, Motor to run; (sich gleitend bewegen) to runtäglich \laufen 6.000 Stück vom Band 6,000 units a day come off the linedie Miniatureisenbahn läuft auf winzigen Schienen the miniature railway runs on tiny railsdas Radio lief the radio was playingnach der Reparatur lief die Uhr wieder after being repaired, the clock worked againKamera läuft! FILM camera on!der Film lief endlich auch im Fernsehen finally, the film was on TVdieses Stück läuft schon seit fünf Jahren im Westend this play has been running for five years in the Westend8. (in Bearbeitung sein) to go [on]der Prozess läuft nun schon zwei Jahre the trial has been going on for two years now9. (gültig sein) to run, to lastmein Vertrag läuft bis Ende Juli my contract runs until the end of July10. Zeit passmir läuft die Zeit davon I'm running out of time11. (verlaufen) to flow, to runab hier \laufen die Kabel alle unterirdisch all of the cables run underground from here ondie Straße läuft am Fluss entlang the road runs along the river12. (leck sein) to leakder Eimer läuft the bucket is leaking13. (seinen Gang gehen) to gowas macht das Geschäft? — es könnte besser \laufen how's business? — could be betterläuft etwas zwischen euch? is there anything going on between you?wie läuft es? how's it going?die Bewerbung läuft the application is runningder Prozess läuft the trial is under wayfalsch \laufen to go wrongnach Wunsch \laufen to go as planned14. (geführt werden) be issuedauf jds Namen \laufen to be issued in sb's nameunter einer bestimmten Bezeichnung \laufen to be called sthdiese Einnahmen \laufen unter „Diverses [o Sonstiges] “ this income comes under the category of “miscellaneous”die Ermittlungen \laufen investigations are under waydas neue Produkt läuft gut/nicht so gut the new product is selling well/not selling well16. (fahren) to runauf Grund \laufen to run aground17.▶ jdm eiskalt über den Rücken \laufen a chill runs up sb's spine▶ das läuft bei mir nicht! that's not on with me!, I'm not having that!▶ die Sache ist gelaufen it's too late now, it's pointless to do anything about it now▶ das läuft so nicht! that's not on!II. vt Hilfsverb: sein o haben1. SPORT▪ etw \laufen to run stheinen Rekord \laufen to set a record2. (zurücklegen)er will den Marathon in drei Stunden \laufen he wants to run the marathon in three hours3. (fahren)Rollschuh/Schlittschuh/Ski \laufen to go roller skating/ice-skating/skiing, to roller-skate/ice-skate/skiIII. vr impers Hilfsverb: habenmit diesen Schuhen wird es sich besser \laufen walking will be easier in these shoesauf dem Teppichboden läuft es sich weicher als auf dem Fliesen a carpet is softer to walk on than tiles* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; < radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> workauf Hochtouren laufen — be running at full speed
auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> runder Hauptfilm läuft schon — the main film has already started
8) (fahren) run9) (vonstatten gehen)parallel mit etwas laufen — run in parallel with something
der Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)3.1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *laufen; läuft, lief, gelaufenA. v/i (ist)1. run; in Eile: auch rush, race;gelaufen kommen come running along;lauf! run!, quick!;ein Pferd laufen lassen im Rennen: run a horse;jemanden laufen lassen let sb go; straflos: let sb off;2. (gehen) walk, go (on foot);viel laufen do a lot of walking;gern laufen like walking;laufen lernen Kind: learn to walk;es sind nur fünf Minuten zu laufen it’s only five minutes’ walk ( oder five minutes on foot);wegen jeder Kleinigkeit zum Arzt laufen umg, pej run to the doctor with every little twinge;gegen etwas laufen walk into sth;er ist in ein Auto gelaufen he walked into a carauf Schienen/über Rollen laufen run on rails/rollers;vom Fließband laufen come off the production line;den Motor laufen lassen vor Ampel etc: leave the engine running4. (sich bewegen) move;um die Sonne etcüber jemandes Gesicht down sb’s face);Wasser in etwas laufen lassen run water into sth;6. (sich erstrecken) run, stretch (von … bis from … to)7. fig (im Gang sein) be under way; FILM run; im Programm: auch be on, be showing;laufen bis/über … Jahre auch run until/for … years;der Antrag läuft the application is being considered ( oder is under consideration);das Stück lief drei Monate the play ran ( oder was on) for three months, the play had a three-month run;die Dinge laufen lassen let things ride;die Sache ist gelaufen vorbei: it’s all over ( oder settled); gut: everything’s all right; (kann nicht mehr geändert werden) there’s nothing anyone can do about it (now);wie läuft es so? umg how are things?, how are you getting on (US along) ?;wissen, wie’s läuft umg know what gives;da läuft (bei mir, ihm etc)nichts! umg nothing doing!;8. (gelten) Vertrag etc: be valid;das Abonnement läuft noch drei Monate the subscription runs ( oder is valid) for another three months9. Nase, Augen etc: run; Wunde: weep; Kerze: drip; Gefäß: leak; Butter, Schokolade, Eis etc: melt; Käse: be runnyB. v/t (hat)1. (Strecke) run, do;das Auto läuft 200 Stundenkilometer the car does 125 miles an hour;einige Runden/(die) 5000 m laufen run several laps/run in the 5000 metres (US -ers);einen Rekord laufen run a record time, set (up) a (new) record2.sich (dat)ein Loch in den Socken laufen wear a hole into one’s sock;sich (dat)C. v/r (hat)1.sich müde laufen wear o.s. out (with) running;2. unpers:es läuft sich schlecht hier it’s difficult to walk ( oder run etc) along here; umg it’s hard going along here;es läuft sich gut/schlecht in diesen Schuhen these shoes are comfortable/uncomfortable (to walk in);in der Gruppe läuft es sich besser als alleine it’s better to run in a group than on your own* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
in (Akk.) /gegen etwas laufen — walk into something
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; <radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> work5) (sich bewegen, fließen; auch fig.)auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> run8) (fahren) runder Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)sich (Dat.) die Füße wund laufen — get sore feet from running/walking
3.sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Schuhsohle laufen — wear a hole in one's shoe or sole
1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)= to run v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)to walk v.
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